Synthetic biology. Genomically encoded analog memory with precise in vivo DNA writing in living cell populations.
Synthetic biology. Genomically encoded analog memory with precise in vivo DNA writing in living cell populations.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1256272
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发表时间:
2014-11-14
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lu TK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farzadfard F;Lu TK
Cellular memory is crucial to many natural biological processes and for sophisticated synthetic-biology applications. Existing cellular memories rely on epigenetic switches or recombinases, which are limited in scalability and recording capacity. Here, we use the DNA of living cell populations as genomic ‘tape recorders’ for the analog and distributed recording of long-term event histories. We describe a platform for generating single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in vivo in response to arbitrary transcriptional signals. When co-expressed with a recombinase, these intracellularly expressed ssDNAs target specific genomic DNA addresses, resulting in precise mutations that accumulate in cell populations as a function of the magnitude and duration of the inputs. This platform could enable long-term cellular recorders for environmental and biomedical applications, biological state machines, and enhanced genome engineering strategies.
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