Using Implementation Mapping to Build Organizational Readiness.

Using Implementation Mapping to Build Organizational Readiness.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.904652
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Fernandez, Maria E.
Fernandez, Maria E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watson, Amber K.;Hernandez, Belinda F.;Kolodny-Goetz, Jenny;Walker, Timothy J.;Lamont, Andrea;Imm, Pam;Wandersman, Abraham;Fernandez, Maria E.

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组织就绪对于高质量实施创新(计划、政策、实践或流程)至关重要。R=MC2启发式描述了实施所必需的三个准备组件--组织的一般运作(一般能力)、交付特定创新的能力(特定于创新的能力)以及实施创新的动机。在这篇文章中,我们描述了如何使用就绪性建设系统(RBS)来评估、优先排序和改进就绪性和实施映射(IM),这是一个规划实施战略的系统过程,以建立组织对实施性侵犯预防循证干预(EBI)的准备。虽然苏格兰皇家银行提供了一种评估准备结构和确定准备结构优先顺序的总体方法(根据R=MC2启发式;准备=动机×一般能力×创新特定能力),但它没有提供关于制定和/或选择和定制战略以改善准备情况的具体指导。我们使用五个即时消息任务来确定特定的就绪性目标并确定其优先顺序,并制定就绪性构建策略以改进R=MC2启发式中描述的子组件。本文说明了如何在应用环境中协同使用IM与苏格兰皇家银行来规划实施战略,以改善组织的准备情况和实施结果。具体地说,我们提供了一个使用这两个框架的例子,作为建立组织为执行性侵犯预防EBI做好准备的过程的一部分。
Organizational readiness is essential for high-quality implementation of innovations (programs, policies, practices, or processes). The R = MC2 heuristic describes three readiness components necessary for implementation—the general functioning of the organization (general capacities), the ability to deliver a particular innovation (innovation-specific capacities), and the motivation to implement the innovation. In this article, we describe how we used the Readiness Building System (RBS) for assessing, prioritizing, and improving readiness and Implementation Mapping (IM), a systematic process for planning implementation strategies, to build organizational readiness for implementation of sexual assault prevention evidence-based interventions (EBIs). While RBS provides an overarching approach for assessing and prioritizing readiness constructs (according to the R = MC2 heuristic; Readiness = Motivation x general Capacity × innovation specific Capacity), it does not provide specific guidance on the development and/or selection and tailoring of strategies to improve readiness. We used the five IM tasks to identify and prioritize specific readiness goals and develop readiness-building strategies to improve subcomponents described in the R = MC2 heuristic. This article illustrates how IM can be used synergistically with the RBS in applied contexts to plan implementation strategies that will improve organizational readiness and implementation outcomes. Specifically, we provide an example of using these two frameworks as part of the process of building organizational readiness for implementation of sexual assault prevention EBIs.
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