Integrative Science Approach to Resilience: The Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being (NDHWB).

Integrative Science Approach to Resilience: The Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being (NDHWB).
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DOI:
10.1080/15427609.2021.1964897
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Seeman T
Seeman T
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergeman CS;Boker SM;Rose N;Bonanno GA;Seeman T

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虽然许多研究已经明确表明,了解逆境的韧性和特点的后果,如果压力是有增无减的承诺,需要动态的理论和方法,以提高这些评估的严谨性和解释。从动态系统的角度来看,重点不是一个人是否拥有一些固定的能力或不可改变的特质,而是要了解压力调节系统的灵活性和对日常麻烦和不利生活事件的反应。对个体变异性的重新关注使研究人员能够看到短期和长期尺度上的变化轨迹,以了解发展过程。因此,有可能回答这样的问题,例如,如何由压力引起的情绪失调,在日常影响过程中和之间,与功能障碍和疾病的纵向轨迹(多年的时间尺度)有关?圣母大学健康与福祉研究的总体目标是详细说明背景影响的类型和质量,结合动态心理生物学系统,评估在面对逆境时压力和复原力的前兆,伴随影响和后果对认知,健康和福祉的结果。
Although many studies have unequivocally demonstrated the promise of understanding resilience to adversity and characterizing the consequences if stress is unabated, needed are dynamic theories and methods to enhance the rigor and interpretation of these assessments. From a dynamic systems perspective, the focus is not whether an individual possesses some fixed ability or unchangeable trait, but rather to understand the flexibility and responsiveness of stress regulation systems to daily hassles and adverse life events. A renewed interest in individual variability allows researchers to see trajectories of change over both short- and long-time scales to understand the developmental course. As a result, it is possible to answer questions, such as, how does the dysregulation in emotion caused by stress, to both within and between daily affect processes, relate to longitudinal trajectories (over time-scales of years) of dysfunction and disease? The overarching goal of the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being is to detail the types and qualities of contextual influences, in conjunction with dynamic psychobiological systems, to assess the precursors, concomitant influences and consequences of stress and resilience in the face of adversity on cognitive, health and well-being outcomes.
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