Turmeric Extract Rescues Ethanol-Induced Developmental Defect in the Zebrafish Model for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).

Turmeric Extract Rescues Ethanol-Induced Developmental Defect in the Zebrafish Model for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).
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姜黄提取物可挽救胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 斑马鱼模型中乙醇引起的发育缺陷。

DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.13830
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chism,GradyW
Chism,GradyW
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muralidharan,Pooja;Connors,CraigT;Mohammed,AroojS;Sarmah,Swapnalee;Marrs,Kathleen;Marrs,JamesA;Chism,GradyW

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产前酒精暴露导致最常见的可预防的出生障碍,胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)。使用斑马鱼作为模型,确定姜黄提取物在挽救乙醇诱导的发育缺陷中的作用。乙醇诱导的氧化应激是FASD的主要机制之一。我们假设姜黄的抗氧化诱导特性可以减轻乙醇诱导的缺陷。通过UPLC测定姜黄粉末提取物(5 mg/mL姜黄的乙醇溶液)的类姜黄素含量,发现其含有姜黄素(124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL)、脱甲氧基姜黄素(43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL)和双脱甲氧基姜黄素(36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL)。在原肠胚形成至器官形成期间(受精后2至48 h(hpf)),用100 mM(0.6% v/v)乙醇处理斑马鱼胚胎,并补充姜黄提取物,以获得0、1.16、1.72或2.32 μM的总姜黄素浓度。与乙醇处理的胚胎相比,姜黄补充剂在72 hpf时显示出显着的体长拯救。救援的机制仍有待确定。
Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol‐induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol‐induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol‐induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 μM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol‐treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined.
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