The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond.

The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond.
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海洋素养的演变:联合国海洋十年及以后的新框架。

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114467
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
McKinley E
McKinley E
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKinley E

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海洋素养概念于 2000 年代初首次提出,近年来不断发展,特别是自从其被纳入联合国海洋十年目标的变革机制以来。在海洋素养的早期定义的基础上,人们越来越认识到一系列有助于个人或集体“海洋素养”意识的附加维度。借鉴现有研究成果,以及海洋公民、海洋连通性、公众认知研究等平行和支撑概念,本文提出了海洋素养的十个维度:知识、沟通、行为、意识、态度、行动主义、情感联系、接触和体验、适应能力以及信任和透明度,并建议扩大先前公认的维度,以确保海洋素养涵盖不同的知识、价值观和经验。该论文为正在进行的海洋素养研究提供了一个有用的框架,并强调了迄今为止受到有限关注的海洋素养的各个方面。
First introduced in the early 2000s, the concept of ocean literacy has evolved in recent years, not least since its inclusion as a mechanism for change within the United Nations Ocean Decade's goals. Building on early definitions of ocean literacy, there has been increasing recognition of a range of additional dimensions which contribute to an individual or collective sense of ‘ocean literacy’. Drawing on existing research, and parallel and supporting concepts, e.g., marine citizenship, ocean connectedness, and public perceptions research, this paper proposes ten dimensions of ocean literacy: knowledge, communication, behaviour, awareness, attitudes, activism, emotional connection, access and experience, adaptive capacity and trust and transparency, and recommends expanding previously recognised dimensions, in a bid to ensure that ocean literacy encompasses diverse knowledges, values and experiences. The paper provides a useful framework for ongoing ocean literacy research, and highlights aspects of ocean literacy which have received limited focus to date.
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