Availability, price and promotions for cigarettes and non-cigarette tobacco products: an observational comparison of US Air Force bases with nearby tobacco retailers, 2016.
Availability, price and promotions for cigarettes and non-cigarette tobacco products: an observational comparison of US Air Force bases with nearby tobacco retailers, 2016.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054266
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发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Ribisl KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kong AY;Golden SD;Myers AE;Little MA;Klesges R;Talcott W;Vandegrift SM;Cassidy DG;Ribisl KM
现役军人的香烟和无烟烟草使用率高于平民。虽然美国空军（不分性别或军衔）在最初的训练期间被要求不吸烟，但许多人在这一时期结束后恢复使用烟草，这可能是因为容易获得廉价烟草产品。在2016年7月至9月期间，我们访问了大约99%的飞行员参加培训的8个技术培训基地附近的基地烟草零售商（n=28）和基地烟草零售商（n=80），收集了烟草产品、价格和促销信息。我们进行了混合线性效应模型，以检验在基地与非基地的差异。基地内零售商的烟盒比基地外零售商的便宜11-12%。新港薄荷和万宝路红香烟包的基础价格分别低0.87美元和0.80美元（p<0.001），而最便宜的包比基础价格低0.54美元（p<0.01）。哥本哈根无烟烟草在基础上也明显便宜（B= - 0.65, p<0.01）。基地内部的价格促销更为常见。位于空军基地的零售商店出售香烟和无烟烟草产品的价格远低于附近的非基地零售商：这些零售商中的绝大多数都有这些产品的内部价格促销活动。管制基地烟草销售价格的联邦政策如果得到更有效的实施，就有可能保护飞行员的健康，帮助他们在接受技术培训后不吸烟。
Active duty military personnel have higher cigarette and smokeless tobacco use rates than civilian populations. Although United States Airmen (called Airmen regardless of gender or rank) are required to be tobacco-free during initial training, many resume use once this period ends, perhaps as a result of easy access to cheap tobacco products. Between July and September 2016, we collected tobacco product, price, and promotion information by visiting on- (n=28) and off- (n=80) base tobacco retailers near the eight Technical Training bases where approximately 99% of Airmen attend training. We conducted mixed linear effects models to examine on- versus off-base differences. Cigarette packs were 11–12% cheaper at on-base retailers compared to off-base retailers. Newport Menthol and Marlboro Red cigarette packs were $0.87 and $0.80 lower on-base (p<0.001) while the cheapest pack available was $0.54 lower on-base (p<0.01). Copenhagen smokeless tobacco was also significantly cheaper on-base (B=−0.65, p<0.01). Interior price promotions were more common on-base. Retail stores located on Air Force bases sell cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products at prices well below those in nearby off-base retailers: the vast majority of these retailers feature interior price promotions for these products. Federal policies regulating prices of on-base tobacco sales, if implemented more effectively, have the potential to protect the health of Airmen by helping them remain tobacco-free after technical training.
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影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Barton, Christopher A.;McGuire, Annabel;D'Este, Cate
通讯作者：
D'Este, Cate
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Feld, Ashley L.;Johnson, Trent O.;Ribisl, Kurt M.
通讯作者：
Ribisl, Kurt M.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Carter, O. B. J.;Mills, B. W.;Donovan, R. J.
通讯作者：
Donovan, R. J.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Henriksen, Lisa;Schleicher, Nina C.;Fortmann, Stephen P.
通讯作者：
Fortmann, Stephen P.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Klesges, RC;Haddock, CK;Lando, HA
通讯作者：
Lando, HA