Matrix and backstage: cellular substrates for viral vaccines.

Matrix and backstage: cellular substrates for viral vaccines.
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DOI:
10.3390/v6041672
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发表时间:
2014-04-11
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sandig V
Sandig V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jordan I;Sandig V

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疫苗是在高度动态过程中生产的复杂产品。细胞底物是一个关键成分,可对最终制剂的反应性、活病毒的衰减水平、感染单位或抗原的产量以及每剂疫苗的成本产生巨大影响。这些参数有助于工业化国家和发展中地区疫苗规划的可行性和可负担性。本文综述了用于病毒疫苗繁殖的细胞底物的多样性,从原代组织外植体和胚化鸡蛋到设计的人类和鸟类来源的连续细胞系。
Vaccines are complex products that are manufactured in highly dynamic processes. Cellular substrates are one critical component that can have an enormous impact on reactogenicity of the final preparation, level of attenuation of a live virus, yield of infectious units or antigens, and cost per vaccine dose. Such parameters contribute to feasibility and affordability of vaccine programs both in industrialized countries and developing regions. This review summarizes the diversity of cellular substrates for propagation of viral vaccines from primary tissue explants and embryonated chicken eggs to designed continuous cell lines of human and avian origin.
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