Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades in Environmental Stresses.

Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades in Environmental Stresses.
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环境胁迫中植物丝裂原激活蛋白激酶级联

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22041543
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发表时间:
2021-02-03
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wang Y
Wang Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin L;Wu J;Jiang M;Wang Y

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由于全球变暖和种群增长,植物需要自救,特别是在不利的环境中,以满足食物需求,因为它们是固着生物。逆境信号感应是决定适当反应的关键步骤,而反应最终决定植物的生存。植物丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)作为真核生物中重要的信号模块,在调节对高盐、干旱、极端温度和病原菌侵染四种主要环境胁迫的反应中发挥着关键作用。MAPK级联反应通过调节相关基因的表达、植物激素的产生以及与其他环境胁迫的串扰,参与对这些环境胁迫的响应。在这篇综述中,我们描述了最近对MAPK介导的环境应激反应的主要研究。我们还强调了MAPK级联在环境胁迫中的不同功能。这些发现有助于我们了解环境胁迫下MAPK的调控网络,并为提高作物的抗逆性以确保粮食安全提供另一种策略。
Due to global warming and population growth, plants need to rescue themselves, especially in unfavorable environments, to fulfill food requirements because they are sessile organisms. Stress signal sensing is a crucial step that determines the appropriate response which, ultimately, determines the survival of plants. As important signaling modules in eukaryotes, plant mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play a key role in regulating responses to the following four major environmental stresses: high salinity, drought, extreme temperature and insect and pathogen infections. MAPK cascades are involved in responses to these environmental stresses by regulating the expression of related genes, plant hormone production and crosstalk with other environmental stresses. In this review, we describe recent major studies investigating MAPK-mediated environmental stress responses. We also highlight the diverse function of MAPK cascades in environmental stress. These findings help us understand the regulatory network of MAPKs under environmental stress and provide another strategy to improve stress resistance in crops to ensure food security.
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