Changes in Physical Activity Pre-, During and Post-lockdown COVID-19 Restrictions in New Zealand and the Explanatory Role of Daily Hassles.
Changes in Physical Activity Pre-, During and Post-lockdown COVID-19 Restrictions in New Zealand and the Explanatory Role of Daily Hassles.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642954
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Houge Mackenzie S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hargreaves EA;Lee C;Jenkins M;Calverley JR;Hodge K;Houge Mackenzie S
新冠肺炎封锁限制构成了一场全民“改变生活的事件”，扰乱了正常的日常生活。有人提出，由于这些封锁限制，体育活动水平可能会下降。然而，也有人认为，生活方式的破坏可能会导致形成更多的体育活动习惯。采用纵向设计，本研究的目的是调查不同强度的身体活动的变化，在实施封锁限制之前，不同活动水平的个体，以及三个时间段：封锁前、期间和之后。这项研究还调查了日常争吵的经历在多大程度上解释了身体活动的变化。通过社交媒体招募的方便样本（N = 759）提供了在5周封锁期间2-3周进行的在线调查的数据，231名参与者在封锁后6周再次提供了完整的数据（72%为女性，年龄= 43岁）。参与者完成了国际体育活动问卷-简短表格和每日烦恼量表。结果表明，在封锁前高度活跃的个体，在封锁期间和封锁后，剧烈和中等强度的PA显著低于封锁前。相比之下，对于适度运动的个体，在封城前，剧烈和中等强度的PA在封城期间显著高于封城前，并且在封城后保持了这种增加的剧烈PA水平。在封锁期间和封锁后，参与者每天都会因内心担忧、时间压力、家庭和财务问题而经历同样程度的烦恼。这些日常争吵对封城后PA有较小的负预测作用（标准化β = - 0.11; p < 0.05）。要了解COVID-19限制对PA的影响，似乎需要考虑个人在封锁前的活动状态。日常的争吵似乎在封锁后的PA行为中发挥了作用，但未来的研究应该调查为什么会出现这些结果。
Covid-19 lockdown restrictions constitute a population-wide “life-change event” disrupting normal daily routines. It was proposed that as a result of these lockdown restrictions, physical activity levels would likely decline. However, it could also be argued that lifestyle disruption may result in the formation of increased physical activity habits. Using a longitudinal design, the purpose of this study was to investigate changes in physical activity of different intensities, across individuals who differed in activity levels prior to lockdown restrictions being imposed, and across three time periods: pre-, during- and post-lockdown. This study also examined the extent to which the experience of daily hassles explained any changes in physical activity. A convenience sample (N = 759) recruited through social media, provided data from an online survey administered during weeks 2–3 of a 5-week lockdown and 231 participants provided complete data again 6 weeks post-lockdown (72% female, M age = 43 years). Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form and the Daily Hassles Scale. Results showed that vigorous and moderate intensity PA were significantly lower during- and post-lockdown compared to pre-lockdown in those individuals who had been highly active pre-lockdown. In contrast, for moderately active individuals pre-lockdown, vigorous and moderate intensity PA was significantly higher during-lockdown compared to pre-lockdown, and these increased levels of vigorous PA were maintained post-lockdown. Participants experienced daily hassles due to inner concerns, time pressures, family, and financial concerns to the same extent during- and post-lockdown. Those daily hassles had a small negative (Standardized β = −0.11; p < 0.05) predictive effect on post-lockdown PA. It appears that to understand the effect of COVID-19 restrictions on PA, the activity status of individuals pre-lockdown needs to be taken into account. The daily hassles appeared to play a role in post-lockdown PA behavior, but future research should investigate why these results occurred.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17176268
发表时间：
2020-08-28
影响因子：
--
作者：
Knell G;Robertson MC;Dooley EE;Burford K;Mendez KS
通讯作者：
Mendez KS
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17186469
发表时间：
2020-09-05
影响因子：
--
作者：
Meyer J;McDowell C;Lansing J;Brower C;Smith L;Tully M;Herring M
通讯作者：
Herring M
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17113899
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lesser, Iris A.;Nienhuis, Carl P.
通讯作者：
Nienhuis, Carl P.
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
KANNER A D;COYNE J C;LAZARUS R S
通讯作者：
LAZARUS R S
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Baltar, Fabiola;Brunet, Ignasi
通讯作者：
Brunet, Ignasi