Risk factors for hazardous drinking in university students from South Africa and Belgium: a cross-cultural comparison study.
Risk factors for hazardous drinking in university students from South Africa and Belgium: a cross-cultural comparison study.
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DOI：
10.4314/ahs.v21i1.17
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Van Hal G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inaç Y;Larivière Y;Hoque M;Van Hal G
以前的研究已经将某些危险因素与学生的危险饮酒联系起来。然而，在饮酒方面存在着巨大的文化和地理差异。确定比利时和南非大学生之间是否存在危险饮酒的差异，并确定导致发展中国家（南非）和发达国家（比利时）大学生危险饮酒的风险因素（使用AUDIT-C计算）。在南非（夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学，UKZN）和比利时（安特卫普大学，UoA）的大学生中进行了一项评估危险饮酒的在线调查，使用酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT-C）的简化版本。采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨男性和女性危险饮酒的危险因素。总共有499名学生被纳入研究（250 UoA和249 UKZN学生）。在过去的一年里，UoA学生中的男性（94.8%）和女性（92.4%）饮酒量明显高于UKZN学生中的男性（66.2%）和女性（67.8%）（p<0.001）。此外，与UKZN学生相比，UoA学生的危险饮酒者数量显着增加（p<0.001）。多因素分析显示，UoA男生危险饮酒的可能性是UKZN男生的近6倍（OR=5.611，p=0.005）。UoA的女学生比UKZN的女学生更可能是危险饮酒者的两倍（OR=2.371，p=0.016）。这项研究发现，比利时和南非大学生在危险饮酒方面存在显着差异。
Previous studies have associated certain risk factors with hazardous drinking in students. However, big cultural and geographical differences exist regarding alcohol use. To determine whether or not there was a difference in hazardous drinking between Belgian and South African university students and to establish the risk factors that contribute to hazardous drinking in university students (calculated using the AUDIT-C) from a developing country (South Africa) and a developed country (Belgium). An online survey assessing hazardous drinking among university students in South Africa (University of KwaZulu-Natal, UKZN) and Belgium (University of Antwerp, UoA) was conducted, using the shortened version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C). Risk factors in males and females for hazardous drinking were explored using multivariate logistic regression analysis. In total, 499 students were included in the study (250 UoA and 249 UKZN students). A significant higher amount of male (94.8%) as well as female (92.4%) UoA students drank alcohol in the last year compared to the male (66.2%) and female (67.8%) UKZN students (p<0.001). Additionally, a significant higher amount of UoA students were hazardous drinkers, compared to the UKZN students (p<0.001). Multivaiate analysis showed that male UoA students were almost 6 times more likely to be hazardous drinkers than male UKZN students (OR=5.611, p=0.005). Female UoA students were more than twice as likely to be hazardous drinkers than female UKZN students (OR=2.371, p=0.016). This study found a significant difference in hazardous drinking between Belgian and South African university students.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Kwon US;Kim JS;Kim SS;Jung JG;Yoon SJ;Kim SG
通讯作者：
Kim SG
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bursac, Zoran;Gauss, C Heath;Williams, David Keith;Hosmer, David W
通讯作者：
Hosmer, David W
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Blank, Mei-Ling;Connor, Jennie;Tustin, Karen
通讯作者：
Tustin, Karen
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
De Bruyn, Sara;Wouters, Edwin;Van Hal, Guido
通讯作者：
Van Hal, Guido
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Cheney, Marshall K.;Harris, LaNita W.;Huber, Jamie
通讯作者：
Huber, Jamie