Population-based trends in lung cancer incidence in women.

Population-based trends in lung cancer incidence in women.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.seminoncol.2009.09.003
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Clapper ML
Clapper ML
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Egleston BL;Meireles SI;Flieder DB;Clapper ML

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肺癌是全世界女性癌症死亡的主要原因。尽管这种疾病的增加和日益流行的情况绝大多数归因于烟草使用,但非吸烟者中肺癌作为全球第七大常见癌症原因表明其他因素也导致了这种疾病。非吸烟者中的大多数肺癌发生在女性中。除了地理、文化和遗传差异外,激素和可能的感染因素也可能发挥病因作用。本综述旨在讨论女性肺癌的流行病学以及第二次初选的发病率,并就多种原因提出当前的观点。
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Although the rise and growing epidemic status of this disease is overwhelmingly attributed to tobacco use, the rank of lung cancer in nonsmokers as the seventh most common cause of cancer worldwide suggests that other factors contribute to this disease. The majority of lung cancers among nonsmokers occur in women. Aside from geographic, cultural and genetic differences, hormonal and possibly infectious factors may also play etiologic roles. This review aims to discuss the epidemiology of lung cancer in women as well as the incidence of second primaries, and presents current opinions on the myriad of causes.
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