Gender Biases in the Accuracy of Facial Judgments: Facial Attractiveness and Perceived Socioeconomic Status.
Gender Biases in the Accuracy of Facial Judgments: Facial Attractiveness and Perceived Socioeconomic Status.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.884888
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Ying, Jia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qi, Yue;Ying, Jia
许多研究表明，人们对陌生人的第一印象是基于面部外观，这些印象会影响他们随后的决定和行为。然而，更少的研究已经研究了基于面部照片的第一印象的准确性的因素。本研究包括三个实验，探讨性别差异的准确性印象的基础上的面孔。结果表明，人们对女性面孔的面部吸引力的判断比男性面孔更准确，而对男性面孔的财富判断比女性面孔更准确。有趣的是，虽然我们没有发现信心评级和财富评级的准确性之间存在显著相关性，但我们认识到，当女性参与者对男性面孔进行评级时，信心评级和吸引力评级的准确性之间存在显著的中度相关性。据我们所知，本研究首次揭示了基于面部外观的印象判断准确性的性别偏见。这些发现意味着传统的性别角色对准确的面部判断的显着影响。
Many studies demonstrate that people form their first impression of a stranger based on facial appearance, and these impressions influence their subsequent decisions and behaviors. However, much less research has examined the factors that moderate the accuracy of first impressions based on a photo of face. The present study included three experiments to explore gender differences in the accuracy of impressions based on faces. The results showed that people judge facial attractiveness more accurately for female faces than for male faces while giving more accurate wealth judgments for male faces than for female faces. Interestingly, although we did not find a significant correlation between confidence ratings and the accuracy of wealth rating, we recognized a significant moderate correlation between confidence ratings and the accuracy of attractiveness ratings when female participants rated male faces. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to reveal gender biases in the accuracy of impression judgments based on facial appearance. These findings imply a significant influence of traditional gender roles on accurate facial judgments.
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