Language: Its Origin and Ongoing Evolution.
Language: Its Origin and Ongoing Evolution.
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DOI：
10.3390/jintelligence11040061
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发表时间：
2023-03-28
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Grigorenko, Elena L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Markov, Ilia;Kharitonova, Kseniia;Grigorenko, Elena L.
在本文中，我们试图利用研究成果来说明以下论点：语言的演变遵循人类进化的原则。我们认为，语言并非为自身而存在，它是为实现共同的交际目标而发展出来的众多技能之一，其所有特征都反映了这一点。不断出现的语言适应性变化力求更好地适应人类物种的当前状态。语言理论已经从单一模式发展到多模式，从人类特有的发展到基于使用和目标驱动的。我们提出，语言应被视为多种交际技巧，这些技巧是为应对选择压力而已经发展且正在发展的。语言的确切性质是由使用它的物种（可以说，是独一无二的智人）的需求所塑造的，新的情境适应性以及人类语言的新形式和类型的出现表明，语言包含一种由交际目标驱动的行为。本文是对语言演变这一主题的心理语言学研究现状的综述。
With the present paper, we sought to use research findings to illustrate the following thesis: the evolution of language follows the principles of human evolution. We argued that language does not exist for its own sake, it is one of a multitude of skills that developed to achieve a shared communicative goal, and all its features are reflective of this. Ongoing emerging language adaptations strive to better fit the present state of the human species. Theories of language have evolved from a single-modality to multimodal, from human-specific to usage-based and goal-driven. We proposed that language should be viewed as a multitude of communication techniques that have developed and are developing in response to selective pressure. The precise nature of language is shaped by the needs of the species (arguably, uniquely H. sapiens) utilizing it, and the emergence of new situational adaptations, as well as new forms and types of human language, demonstrates that language includes an act driven by a communicative goal. This article serves as an overview of the current state of psycholinguistic research on the topic of language evolution.
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