COVID-19 Lockdown and Social Capital Changes Among Youths in China.
COVID-19 Lockdown and Social Capital Changes Among Youths in China.
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DOI：
10.34172/ijhpm.2021.17
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发表时间：
2022-08-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Jia P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luo M;Zhang D;Shen P;Yin Y;Yang S;Jia P
社会资本是指社会群体通过关系网络的有效运作。2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）导致的封锁措施可能会改变青年人的社会资本。本研究旨在评估中国青年在COVID-19封锁前和封锁期间的社会资本变化。这是基于在线COVID-19对生活方式变化的影响调查（COINLICS），该调查在COVID-19封锁之前和期间对10 540名三个教育水平的年轻人进行，包括高等/职业学校，本科和研究生。社会资本的测量是根据青少年生活和学习环境的特点，改编自经过验证的健康相关社会资本测量中文版。社会资本从个人社会资本、家庭社会资本、社区社会资本和社会社会资本四个维度进行测量。总体而言，与锁定前相比，ISC和CSC评分下降，而FSC和SSC评分在锁定期间增加。当按教育水平分层时，社会资本的每个维度的趋势与总人口一致。分别有43.9%、5.7%、32.1%和3.7%的参与者在锁定期间显示ISC、FSC、CSC和SSC评分降低，而分别有7.2%、24.0%、15.3%和10.7%的参与者显示ISC、FSC、CSC和SSC评分升高。我们及时的大规模研究表明，在封锁期间，个人和社区维度的社会资本减少，家庭和社会维度的社会资本增加。
Social capital refers to the effective functioning of social groups through networks of relationships. The lockdown measures due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may change the social capital among youths. This study aimed to evaluate changes in social capital before and during COVID-19 lockdown among Chinese youths. It was based on the online COVID-19 Impact on Lifestyle Change Survey (COINLICS) conducted among 10 540 youths at three educational levels, including high/vocational school, undergraduate, and graduate, before and during COVID-19 lockdown. Measures of perceptions of social capital were adapted from a validated Chinese version of Health-related Social Capital Measurement based on youths’ characteristics of living and studying environment. Social capital was measured at four dimensions, including individual social capital (ISC), family social capital (FSC), community social capital (CSC), and society social capital (SSC). Overall, compared to before lockdown, ISC and CSC scores decreased, while FSC and SSC scores increased during lockdown. When stratified by educational levels, the trends for each dimension of social capital were consistent with the overall population. There were 43.9%, 5.7%, 32.1%, and 3.7% of the participants showing decreased scores during lockdown for ISC, FSC, CSC, and SSC, respectively, while 7.2%, 24.0%, 15.3%, and 10.7% of participants showed increased scores for ISC, FSC, CSC, and SSC, respectively. Our timely, large-scale study showed decreased social capital in individual and community dimensions and increased social capital in family and society dimensions during lockdown.
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