Cell-intrinsic view of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in tumor immunity.

Cell-intrinsic view of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in tumor immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2022.01.008
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Zhou L
Zhou L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dean JW;Zhou L

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对芳烃受体(AhR)生物学的新见解揭示了它在调节哺乳动物宿主免疫和组织动态平衡方面的关键作用。根据具体情况,免疫细胞可以在癌症中发挥促肿瘤或抗肿瘤的作用。AHR经典地被认为是促肿瘤的;然而,考虑到我们最近对AhR功能的了解的进展,特别是在免疫系统中,这种观点需要重新评估。此外,考虑到其特定细胞类型的活性,对AHR途径的治疗开发应谨慎考虑。在这里,我们描述了AhR在不同免疫细胞中的功能,并联系它们在癌症免疫学中的作用。此外,我们还讨论了我们对AhR生物学的理解的最新进展如何在治疗上应用于改善癌症预后的临床前景。
Emerging insights into aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) biology have revealed its key role in regulating mammalian host immunity and tissue homeostasis. Depending on context, immune cells can play either a pro- or anti-tumor role in cancer. Ahr has classically been viewed as pro-tumorigenic; however, given recent advancements in our understanding of Ahr functions, especially in the immune system, this view requires reassessment. Moreover, given its cell type-specific activity, therapeutic exploitation of the Ahr pathway should be cautiously considered. Herein, we describe the function of Ahr in different immune cells and connect with their roles in cancer immunology. Additionally, we discuss clinical perspectives of how recent advancements in our understanding of Ahr biology might be therapeutically applied to improve cancer outcomes.
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