Toward a developmental model of child compliance: the role of emotion regulation in infancy.
Toward a developmental model of child compliance: the role of emotion regulation in infancy.
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走向儿童顺从性的发展模型：婴儿期情绪调节的作用。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00003
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Braungart-Rieker,JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stifter,CA;Spinrad,TL;Braungart-Rieker,JM
本研究考察了早期情绪调节与后期情绪顺应的关系。当婴儿5个月、10个月和18个月大时，他们参加了一项挫折任务。他们对刺激的消极反应程度以及他们用来调节这种反应的行为都被编码了。还记录了基线心率，并推导出心脏迷走神经张力（VNA）的测量值。当参与者30个月大时，执行几项任务（电极放置、玩具清理和测试情况）以引出依从性/不依从性。结果显示，表现出低水平的监管行为的婴儿更有可能是不符合幼儿。一些相互作用的影响表明，预测以后的不遵守也依赖于婴儿的反应水平。心脏迷走神经张力也与顺应性有关，但以一种矛盾的方式。高VNA与不依从玩具清理有关，而低VNA与不依从电极放置有关。这些数据为包括调节情绪唤醒能力在内的顺从性发展模型提供了支持。
The present study examined the relation between early emotion regulation and later compliance. When infants were 5, 10, and 18 months of age, they participated in a frustration task. The degree to which they reacted negatively to the stimuli and the behaviors they used to regulate that response were coded. Baseline heart rate also was recorded and a measure of cardiac vagal tone (VNA) was derived. Several tasks (electrode placement, toy clean‐up, and test situation) were administered to elicit compliance/noncompliance when the participants were 30 months of age. Results revealed that infants who demonstrated low levels of regulatory behavior were more likely to be noncompliant as toddlers. Several interaction effects suggested that the prediction to later noncompliance was also dependent upon the infants' level of reactivity. Cardiac vagal tone also was related to compliance but in a contradictory fashion. HighVNAwas related to noncompliance to toy clean‐up, whereas lowVNAwas related to noncompliance to electrode placement. The data provide support for a developmental model of compliance that includes the ability to regulate emotional arousal.
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