Intergenerational sustainability dilemma and the degree of capitalism in societies: a field experiment

Intergenerational sustainability dilemma and the degree of capitalism in societies: a field experiment
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代际可持续发展困境与社会资本主义程度:实地实验

DOI:
10.1007/s11625-017-0447-z
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Saijo Tatsuyoshi
Saijo Tatsuyoshi
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shahrier Shibly;Kotani Koji;Saijo Tatsuyoshi

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保持代际可持续性是人类生存的最低要求,但它现在正成为最大的挑战之一。因此,有必要了解哪些因素决定了人类对代际可持续性的偏好和行为。我们假设,竞争性社会的持续现代化,我们称之为“资本主义”,影响个人的社会偏好和人性的其他因素,损害代际可持续性。为了检验这一假设,我们实现了代际可持续发展的困境游戏与“想象的未来一代”(IFG)作为政策工具(总理的人为后代)在两种类型的孟加拉国领域:(1)城市(资本主义)和(2)农村(资本主义较少)地区。分析表明,选择代际可持续的选择的可能性显着增加的亲社会的人在一代和农村地区的虚拟变量的数量。由于农村地区有相当一部分人是亲社会的,因此农村人比城市人更经常地选择代际可持续选择。此外,IFG治疗对城市人无效,这意味着在资本主义社会中需要一些更强大的设备。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,随着社会变得更加资本主义化,代际可持续性将通过人们的社会偏好和特定地区影响的变化而进一步受到损害。
Maintaining intergenerational sustainability is a minimum requirement for the existence of humankind, but it is now becoming one of the biggest challenges. Thus, it is necessary to understand what factors determine human preference and behavior for intergenerational sustainability. We hypothesize that ongoing modernization of competitive societies, which we call “capitalism,” affects individual social preferences and other factors of human nature, compromising intergenerational sustainability. To examine this hypothesis, we implement an intergenerational sustainability dilemma game with “imaginary future generation” (IFG) as a policy tool (to prime people for future generations) in two types of Bangladeshi fields: (1) urban (capitalistic) and (2) rural (less capitalistic) areas. The analysis reveals that the likelihood of choosing intergenerational sustainable options significantly increases with the number of prosocial people in one generation and a dummy variable of rural areas. Since a considerable portion of people in rural areas are prosocial, rural people are identified to choose intergenerational sustainable options much more frequently than urban people. Moreover, the IFG treatment is not effective for urban people, implying that some stronger devices shall be necessary in capitalistic societies. Overall, our findings demonstrate that as societies become more capitalistic, intergenerational sustainability shall be further compromised through the change in people’s social preferences and area-specific effects.
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