The impact of sociocultural contexts on mental health following sexual violence: A conceptual model.
The impact of sociocultural contexts on mental health following sexual violence: A conceptual model.
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000350
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Weaver TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dworkin ER;Weaver TL
性暴力对全球幸存者的心理健康产生重大影响。尽管人们越来越关注社会文化环境影响幸存者康复的方式，但我们对社会文化环境中提供风险或保护的具体因素的了解，或者这些因素影响康复的机制，还没有进行回顾。为了解决这一差距，我们提出了一个概念模型，该模型由理论和实证审查支持，优先考虑少数民族和全球样本的研究。我们确定了全球社会文化环境的三个组成部分——规范、结构和环境压力源——可能会影响性暴力后的心理健康。我们认为，这些因素可能通过以下方式影响幸存者的心理健康：(1)影响幸存者自身、幸存者的社会环境以及幸存者接触的系统如何思考和应对性暴力；(2)为幸存者创造额外的压力、负担或保护来源。我们认为，未来的研究、实践和政策可以通过关注康复中的社会文化因素，对幸存者产生更大的影响。
Sexual violence has substantial mental health effects on survivors around the globe. Although there has been increasing attention to the ways that sociocultural environments can affect survivors’ recovery, there has been no review to our knowledge of the specific factors within sociocultural environments that offer risk or protection, or the mechanisms by which these factors affect recovery. To address this gap, we present a conceptual model supported by a theoretical and empirical review that prioritizes research conducted with ethnic minority and global samples. We identify three components of global sociocultural settings—norms, structures, and environmental stressors—that may affect mental health following sexual violence. We propose that these components may affect survivors’ mental health by (1) influencing how survivors themselves, survivors’ social contexts, and the systems with which survivors come into contact think about and respond to sexual violence, and (2) creating additional sources of stress, burden, or protection for survivors. We argue that future research, practice, and policy could have a greater effect on survivors by attending to sociocultural factors in recovery.
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影响因子：
7.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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