Physical activity lowers the risk for acute respiratory infections: Time for recognition.
Physical activity lowers the risk for acute respiratory infections: Time for recognition.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.002
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
11.7
通讯作者：
Sakaguchi, Camila A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nieman, David C.;Sakaguchi, Camila A.
普通感冒、肺炎、流感、2019年冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)和支气管炎等急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是全球疾病和死亡率负担的主要贡献者。在从事适当水平的中等到剧烈体力活动(MVPA)的队列中，ARI的风险较低。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，由于加强了科学审查，支持这种联系的证据得到了加强。科学共识小组认识到MVPA在降低各种ARI结果的风险方面与健康相关的好处的时候已经到来。缺乏运动是慢性疾病的一个公认的危险因素，如心血管疾病、癌症和糖尿病。人们越来越意识到，缺乏运动也应该被视为急性呼吸道感染(ARI)的风险因素。ARIS，如普通感冒、流感、肺炎和2019年冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)，是地球上最普遍的疾病之一，导致广泛的发病率和死亡率。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，由于加强了科学审查，支持急性呼吸窘迫综合征与缺乏运动之间联系的证据得到了加强。大型研究一直报告说，即使在调整了其他危险因素后，低体力活动和/或身体健康的队列中严重新冠肺炎结局的风险也会增加。在体育运动组中，严重新冠肺炎和其他ARI的风险降低归因于运动诱导的免疫保护作用，包括加强对关键免疫细胞的监测和减少慢性炎症。科学共识团体，包括那些提交了美国人体力活动指南的团体，还没有对这一领域的研究给予应有的尊重。现在是时候把“降低ARIS的风险”添加到“运动就是药”的体力活动相关健康益处清单中了。
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) such as the common cold, pneumonia, influenza, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and bronchitis are major contributors to the burden of global disease and mortality rates. The risk for ARIs is lower in cohorts who engage in appropriate levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Evidence in support of this linkage has been strengthened during the COVID-19 pandemic because of increased scientific scrutiny. The time for scientific consensus groups to recognize the health-related benefit of MVPA in reducing risk for various ARI outcomes has arrived. Physical inactivity is a well-established risk factor for chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes mellitus. There is a growing awareness that physical inactivity should also be regarded as a risk factor for acute respiratory infections (ARIs). ARIs, such as the common cold, influenza, pneumonia, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are among the most pervasive diseases on earth and cause widespread morbidity and mortality. Evidence in support of the linkage between ARIs and physical inactivity has been strengthened during the COVID-19 pandemic because of increased scientific scrutiny. Large-scale studies have consistently reported that the risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes is elevated in cohorts with low physical activity and/or physical fitness, even after adjusting for other risk factors. The lowered risk for severe COVID-19 and other ARIs in physically active groups is attributed to exercise-induced immunoprotective effects, including enhanced surveillance of key immune cells and reduced chronic inflammation. Scientific consensus groups, including those who submitted the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, have not yet given this area of research the respect that is due. It is time to add “reduced risk for ARIs” to the “Exercise is Medicine” list of physical activity-related health benefits.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm7105e1
发表时间：
2022-02-04
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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