Do government schools improve learning for poor students? Evidence from rural Pakistan

Do government schools improve learning for poor students? Evidence from rural Pakistan
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公立学校是否改善了贫困学生的学习?

DOI:
10.1080/03054985.2019.1637726
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Aslam M
Aslam M
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aslam M

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巴基斯坦旁遮普省近年来进行了多次教育改革。其中许多改革的目的是通过注重提高教学质量来改善有充分记录的低水平学习。这些言论表明,公立学校,尤其是那些在农村地区的弱势学生群体,在传授知识方面尤其无效。这篇论文试图调查旁遮普省农村的孩子们是否在一年的时间里学习识字和算术,如果是这样,是否有些学生比其他人进步得更快。根据最近收集的数据,我们发现样本中的儿童正在取得进步。研究发现,学校内部的进步差异大于学校之间的差异。教师的能力和资格对孩子的学业进步也有重要影响。这篇论文进一步发现了贫富学生在学校的不同进步,这表明教育政策的重要作用是为来自弱势背景的学生提供有针对性的支持,以确保他们在学习方面的进步与同龄人保持同步。
Pakistan’s Punjab province has witnessed numerous education reforms in recent years. Many of these reforms have been aimed at improving the well-documented low levels of learning by focusing on improving teaching quality. The rhetoric suggests that government schools, particularly those in rural areas with a more disadvantaged pupil base, are especially ineffective at imparting learning. This paper seeks to investigate whether children in rural Punjab are learning literacy and numeracy over the course of a year, and if so, are some pupils progressing more than others. Using recently collected data, it finds that children in our sample are making progress. Variation in progress is found to be greater within schools rather than across them. The competence and qualifications of a teacher also makes a significant difference to a child’s academic progress. The paper further finds differential progress for rich and poor students within schools, suggesting an important role for education policy to put in place targeted support towards those from disadvantaged backgrounds to ensure improvements in their learning keep pace with their peers.
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