Modeling current geographic distribution and future range shifts of Sanghuangporus under multiple climate change scenarios in China.

Modeling current geographic distribution and future range shifts of Sanghuangporus under multiple climate change scenarios in China.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2022.1064451
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zhou, Li-Wei
Zhou, Li-Wei
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Jia-He;Shen, Shan;Zhou, Li-Wei

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桑黄菌属植物因其食用和药用价值而闻名。本研究利用最全面的桑黄孢菌发生记录和准确的物种鉴定数据,采用MaxEnt方法,模拟了中国桑黄孢菌在多种气候变化情景下的地理分布和未来分布范围的变化。受试者工作者特征曲线下的面积值表明,该模型预测了当前桑黄孔菌的潜在分布模式。目前的潜在分布与已知的桑黄孔菌发生记录基本一致,并为寻找新的适宜生境提供了线索。年降水量、寄主植物、年平均温度和海拔是影响其分布的关键环境变量。寄主植物对该模式的贡献并不是最关键的,但它确实对桑黄孢菌的分布起着决定性的制约作用。在不考虑寄主植物的影响下,高适宜生境的分布面积增加了155.468%,进一步证实了这一作用。在未来情景下,桑黄孔菌高度适宜生境的面积总体上会大幅增加,但生境位置变化不大。本研究为药食两用真菌桑黄孢菌的开发利用和保护提供了重要的生态学信息。
The genus Sanghuangporus is well-known for its edible and medicinal values. In this study, the most comprehensive occurrence records of Sanghuangporus with accurate species identification are subjected to MaxEnt, to model the current geographic distribution and future range shifts under multiple climate change scenarios in China. The current potential distribution model of Sanghuangporus is excellently predicted as indicated by the value of Area Under Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve. The current potential distribution basically corresponds to the known occurrence records of Sanghuangporus, and provides clues to new suitable habitats. The critical environmental variables to the distribution are annual precipitation, host plant, annual mean temperature and elevation. Host plant is not the most critical contribution to the model, but it indeed plays a decisive role in restricting the distribution of Sanghuangporus. This role is further confirmed by the distribution area of the highly suitable habitat increasing by 155.468%, when excluding host plant from environmental variables. For future scenarios, generally the area of highly suitable habitat for Sanghuangporus extremely increases, but the locations do not change a lot. In conclusion, this study provides important ecological information for the utilization and conservation of the edible and medicinal fungus Sanghuangporus.
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