Condom use: a self-efficacy model.

Condom use: a self-efficacy model.
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安全套的使用:自我效能模型。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.12.5.346
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wan,CK
Wan,CK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wulfert,E;Wan,CK

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一项对异性性行为活跃的大学生的调查收集了关于安全套使用、自我效能(SE)、结果预期、性态度、同伴群体影响、获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)知识和对AIDS的易感性的信息。在A.班杜拉(1986)的社会认知理论,一个结构模型,以SE为中心中介制定和评估LISREL。该模型解释了46%的方差在安全套使用的判断SE和效果归因于同行和53%的方差在SE从结果的期望和同伴群体的影响。性态度、艾滋病知识和感知的脆弱性不能预测安全套的使用。大多数学生对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的传播有充分的了解,但报告说没有风险,即使许多人从事危险的性行为。
A survey of heterosexually active college students gathered information about condom use, self-efficacy (SE), outcome expectancies, sexual attitudes, peer group influences, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge, and perceived vulnerability to AIDS. On the basis of A. Bandura's (1986) social–cognitive theory, a structural model with SE as the central mediator was formulated and evaluated with LISREL. This model explained 46% of the variance in condom use from judgments of SE and effects attributable to peers and 53% of the variance in SE from outcome expectancies and peer group influences. Sexual attitudes, AIDS knowledge, and perceived vulnerability did not predict condom use. Most students were well-informed about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission but reported not feeling at risk, even though many engaged in risky sexual behavior.
当你看到一个行为时,你如何知道一个行为?
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发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 5.9
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