Engineering advanced logic and distributed computing in human CAR immune cells.
Engineering advanced logic and distributed computing in human CAR immune cells.
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人类汽车免疫细胞中的工程高级逻辑和分布式计算。
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-21078-7
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发表时间:
2021-02-04
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Wong WW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cho JH;Okuma A;Sofjan K;Lee S;Collins JJ;Wong WW
The immune system is a sophisticated network of different cell types performing complex biocomputation at single-cell and consortium levels. The ability to reprogram such an interconnected multicellular system holds enormous promise in treating various diseases, as exemplified by the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as cancer therapy. However, most CAR designs lack computation features and cannot reprogram multiple immune cell types in a coordinated manner. Here, leveraging our split, universal, and programmable (SUPRA) CAR system, we develop an inhibitory feature, achieving a three-input logic, and demonstrate that this programmable system is functional in diverse adaptive and innate immune cells. We also create an inducible multi-cellular NIMPLY circuit, kill switch, and a synthetic intercellular communication channel. Our work highlights that a simple split CAR design can generate diverse and complex phenotypes and provide a foundation for engineering an immune cell consortium with user-defined functionalities. Most CAR designs lack control and computation features, limiting the sophistication of the engineered immune response. Here the authors leverage a split CAR design for engineering coordinated immune responses.
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影响因子:
9.7
作者:
Mirzaei, Hamid Reza;Mirzaei, Hamed;Lee, Sang Yun;Hadjati, Jamshid;Till, Brian G.
通讯作者:
Till, Brian G.
DOI:
10.1038/nri3405
发表时间:
2013-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
82.9
作者:
Giavridis T;van der Stegen SJC;Eyquem J;Hamieh M;Piersigilli A;Sadelain M
通讯作者:
Sadelain M
影响因子:
17.1
作者:
Fedorov VD;Themeli M;Sadelain M
通讯作者:
Sadelain M
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1407222
发表时间:
2014-10-16
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Maude SL;Frey N;Shaw PA;Aplenc R;Barrett DM;Bunin NJ;Chew A;Gonzalez VE;Zheng Z;Lacey SF;Mahnke YD;Melenhorst JJ;Rheingold SR;Shen A;Teachey DT;Levine BL;June CH;Porter DL;Grupp SA
通讯作者:
Grupp SA