Role of galectin-glycan circuits in reproduction: from healthy pregnancy to preterm birth (PTB).

Role of galectin-glycan circuits in reproduction: from healthy pregnancy to preterm birth (PTB).
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DOI:
10.1007/s00281-020-00801-4
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Barrientos G
Barrientos G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blois SM;Verlohren S;Wu G;Clark G;Dell A;Haslam SM;Barrientos G

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越来越多的证据表明,半乳糖凝集素是一个进化上保守的聚糖结合蛋白家族,在妊娠过程中发挥着关键作用,包括囊胚着床、母胎免疫耐受、胎盘发育和母体血管扩张,从而为胎儿的生长建立一个健康的环境。在这篇综述中,我们全面介绍了凝集素在塑造健康妊娠的细胞回路中的功能。我们描述了目前对足月和早产中半乳糖凝集素的理解,并讨论了半乳糖凝集素-聚糖回路如何有助于维持母体耐受性和预防微生物感染的关键免疫途径。更深入地了解调节早产早期事件的糖免疫途径可以为治疗这种破坏性综合征提供更广泛的转化潜力。
Growing evidence suggests that galectins, an evolutionarily conserved family of glycan-binding proteins, fulfill key roles in pregnancy including blastocyst implantation, maternal-fetal immune tolerance, placental development, and maternal vascular expansion, thereby establishing a healthy environment for the growing fetus. In this review, we comprehensively present the function of galectins in shaping cellular circuits that characterize a healthy pregnancy. We describe the current understanding of galectins in term and preterm labor and discuss how the galectin-glycan circuits contribute to key immunological pathways sustaining maternal tolerance and preventing microbial infections. A deeper understanding of the glycoimmune pathways regulating early events in preterm birth could offer the broader translational potential for the treatment of this devastating syndrome.
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发表时间: 2009-02
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