Daily negative mood affects fasting glucose in type 2 diabetes.

Daily negative mood affects fasting glucose in type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0014429
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Fisher, Lawrence
Fisher, Lawrence
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skaff, Marilyn M.;Mullan, Joseph T.;Almeida, David M.;Hoffman, Lesa;Masharani, Umesh;Mohr, David;Fisher, Lawrence

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在21天的每日日记研究中检查情绪和血糖之间的关系。在家访期间,收集了206例2型糖尿病患者的人口统计学资料、疾病特征和治疗以及抑郁症状的信息。他们在实验室抽血,得到HbA1C。在接下来的21天里,参与者每天晚上都会接到电话,询问他们在过去24小时内的积极和消极情绪。他们还在早上起床时测试了血糖。主要的结果测量是积极和消极的影响和空腹血糖。多水平分析揭示了一天的负面影响和第二天早晨血糖之间的关系。积极情绪和葡萄糖之间没有这种关系,也没有葡萄糖对第一天的影响和第二天的积极或消极情绪的影响。观察到的情绪和血糖之间的关系似乎是由于负面影响,而不是积极的,没有证据表明葡萄糖对情绪的滞后影响。
To examine the relationship between mood and blood glucose in a 21 day daily diary study. During a home visit, information was gathered from two hundred six persons with type 2 diabetes regarding demographics, disease characteristics and treatment, and depressive symptoms. They had blood drawn at a laboratory, yielding HbA1C. The participants were then telephoned each evening for 21 days and were asked about their positive and negative mood during the past 24 hours. They also tested their blood glucose upon rising in the morning. The main outcomes measures were positive and negative affect and fasting glucose. Multilevel analyses revealed a relationship between negative affect on one day and morning glucose on the next day. There was no such relationship between positive affect and glucose, nor was there a comparable effect of glucose on one day and either positive or negative affect on the next day. The observed relationship between mood and blood glucose appears to be due to negative affect, not positive, with no evidence of a lagged effect of glucose on mood.
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