PAR-4/LKB1 regulates DNA replication during asynchronous division of the early C. elegans embryo.

PAR-4/LKB1 regulates DNA replication during asynchronous division of the early C. elegans embryo.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201312029
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发表时间:
2014-05-26
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Labbé JC
Labbé JC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benkemoun L;Descoteaux C;Chartier NT;Pintard L;Labbé JC

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DNA replication is asymmetrically regulated in the two-cell stage C. elegans embryo by the PAR-4 and PAR-1 polarity proteins, which function independently of known regulators of cell cycle timing to dampen DNA replication dynamics specifically in the posterior blastomere. Regulation of cell cycle duration is critical during development, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly understood. The two-cell stage Caenorhabditis elegans embryo divides asynchronously and thus provides a powerful context in which to study regulation of cell cycle timing during development. Using genetic analysis and high-resolution imaging, we found that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication is asymmetrically regulated in the two-cell stage embryo and that the PAR-4 and PAR-1 polarity proteins dampen DNA replication dynamics specifically in the posterior blastomere, independently of regulators previously implicated in the control of cell cycle timing. Our results demonstrate that accurate control of DNA replication is crucial during C. elegans early embryonic development and further provide a novel mechanism by which PAR proteins control cell cycle progression during asynchronous cell division.
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