Highly accurate protein structure prediction for the human proteome.

Highly accurate protein structure prediction for the human proteome.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41586-021-03828-1
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Hassabis D
Hassabis D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tunyasuvunakool K;Adler J;Wu Z;Green T;Zielinski M;Žídek A;Bridgland A;Cowie A;Meyer C;Laydon A;Velankar S;Kleywegt GJ;Bateman A;Evans R;Pritzel A;Figurnov M;Ronneberger O;Bates R;Kohl SAA;Potapenko A;Ballard AJ;Romera-Paredes B;Nikolov S;Jain R;Clancy E;Reiman D;Petersen S;Senior AW;Kavukcuoglu K;Birney E;Kohli P;Jumper J;Hassabis D

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蛋白质结构可以提供宝贵的信息,包括生物学过程的推理,以及在数十年的努力之后,诸如基于结构的药物发展或靶向诱变之类的干预措施。在这里,我们通过应用最先进的机器学习方法(几乎整个人类蛋白质(98.5%的人类蛋白质)覆盖了58%的残留物,其中一个子集(所有残留物的36%)具有很高的信心。模型并使用它们来解释数据集,确定强大的多域预测以及可能是无序的区域。预测可用于产生生物学假设。 Alphafold用于预测人蛋白质组几乎所有蛋白质的结构 - 高信心预测结构的可用性可以从结构的角度实现新的投资途径。
Protein structures can provide invaluable information, both for reasoning about biological processes and for enabling interventions such as structure-based drug development or targeted mutagenesis. After decades of effort, 17% of the total residues in human protein sequences are covered by an experimentally determined structure. Here we markedly expand the structural coverage of the proteome by applying the state-of-the-art machine learning method, AlphaFold, at a scale that covers almost the entire human proteome (98.5% of human proteins). The resulting dataset covers 58% of residues with a confident prediction, of which a subset (36% of all residues) have very high confidence. We introduce several metrics developed by building on the AlphaFold model and use them to interpret the dataset, identifying strong multi-domain predictions as well as regions that are likely to be disordered. Finally, we provide some case studies to illustrate how high-quality predictions could be used to generate biological hypotheses. We are making our predictions freely available to the community and anticipate that routine large-scale and high-accuracy structure prediction will become an important tool that will allow new questions to be addressed from a structural perspective. AlphaFold is used to predict the structures of almost all of the proteins in the human proteome—the availability of high-confidence predicted structures could enable new avenues of investigation from a structural perspective.
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