Schooling effects on cognitive development in a difficult environment: the case of refugee camps in the West Bank

Schooling effects on cognitive development in a difficult environment: the case of refugee camps in the West Bank
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困难环境中学校教育对认知发展的影响:以西岸难民营为例

DOI:
10.1080/09620214.2014.900949
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
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学校教育现在被认为是认知能力发展的主要因素。然而,大多数关于学校教育对认知发展影响的研究都是在自由和普遍支持性的西方环境中进行的。不同的教育系统所提供的教育质量不同,学生群体从学校教育中获益的能力不同,而不同的教育系统之间的学校教育效果可能存在差异,这一点一直被忽视。这项工作有助于研究这种可变性,通过估计教育对认知发展的影响,教育系统的特点是特别不利的环境,结合教育质量差和学生群体从教育中受益的能力低,由于经济劣势,军事占领和政治压迫:联合国救济和工程处约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦难民营。研究结果表明,无论是与西方国家相比,还是与年龄的影响相比,学校教育对儿童认知发展的贡献都较低。上学并不是西岸难民营儿童认知发展的主要因素。这些结果说明了学校教育对认知发展的影响在系统间的可变性,并表明贫困和压迫对学校教育对认知发展的影响是负向的。
Schooling is now considered the major factor underlying the development of cognitive abilities. However, most studies on the effect of schooling on cognitive development have been conducted in free and generally supportive western environments. The possible variability of schooling effects between educational systems differing in the quality of schooling they provide or in the ability of the student population to benefit from schooling has been neglected. This work contributes to the study of this variability by estimating the effect of schooling on cognitive development in an educational system characterised by particularly unfavourable circumstances, which combine poor schooling quality and low ability of the student population to benefit from schooling due to economic disadvantage, military occupation, and political oppression: the UN Relief and Works Agency Palestinian refugee camps of the West Bank. The results indicate a lower contribution of schooling to children’s cognitive development, both relative to that found in western countries and relative to the effect of age. Schooling is not the major factor underlying children’s cognitive development in the refugee camps in the West Bank. These results illustrate the between-system variability of the schooling effects and suggest that poverty and oppression negatively affect the effect of schooling on cognitive development.
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