Factors explaining rural-urban learning achievement inequalities in primary education in Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Cameroon

Factors explaining rural-urban learning achievement inequalities in primary education in Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Cameroon
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贝宁、布基纳法索、多哥和喀麦隆小学教育中城乡学习成绩不平等的解释因素

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100234
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jean-Baptiste M.B. SANFO
Jean-Baptiste M.B. SANFO
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toshihiko Okumura;Kazuhiro Horiba;Hideya Kamei;Suguru Takeuchi;Takako Suzuki;Yuka Torii;Jun-ichi Kawada;Yoshiyuki Takahashi;Yasuhiro Ogura;Tomoo Ogi;Yoshinori Ito;Jean-Baptiste M.B. SANFO

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如何解释城乡之间的学习不平等仍在争论之中。这项研究调查了贝宁、布基纳法索、多哥和喀麦隆的学习不平等因素,然后探讨了这四个国家的相似性模式。它采用了程序的分析CONFEMEN教育系统(PASEC)的数据,它分析使用recented影响函数分解。研究结果表明,对于所有国家,有形和无形因素解释之间的学习不平等的平均值分别为51.10%和48.9%。分布的分解显示,有形因素解释了41.50%至65.3%的学习不平等,这意味着无形因素解释了34.7%至58.5%的差异。平均水平的跨国分析表明,有形因素对城乡学习差距的解释率在45.60%~ 69.1%之间,无形因素对城乡学习差距的解释率在30.9%~ 54.4%之间。从分布上看,有形因素造成的差距在17%~ 96.40%之间,无形因素造成的差距在3.6%~ 83%之间。在所调查的国家中,差距更多地是由学校相关因素造成的。文章中讨论了研究结果的影响。
What explains rural-urban learning inequalities is still under debate. This study investigates factors that account for learning inequalities in Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Cameroon and then explores patterns of similarities across the four countries. It employs the Program for the Analysis of CONFEMEN Education Systems (PASEC) data which it analyzes using recentered influence function decomposition. Findings suggest that for all countries, tangible and intangible factors explain between 51.10% and 48.9% of the learning inequality at the mean, respectively. The decomposition across the distribution reveals that tangible factors explain between 41.50% and 65.3% of the learning inequality, which implies that intangible factors explain between 34.7% and 58.5% of the disparity. The cross-country analysis at the mean reveals that tangible factors explain between 45.60% and 69.1% of the rural-urban learning gap and intangible ones between 30.9% and 54.4%. Across the distribution, tangible factors account for the gap between 17% and 96.40% and intangible ones between 3.6% and 83%. Across the countries investigated, the gap is explained more by school-related factors. Implications of the findings are discussed in the article.
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