A Guided-Inquiry Activity for Introducing Students to Figures from Primary Scientific Literature

A Guided-Inquiry Activity for Introducing Students to Figures from Primary Scientific Literature
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向学生介绍初级科学文献中的数据的引导式探究活动

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00605
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Pratt, Kerri A.
Pratt, Kerri A.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maxwell, Danielle N.;Spencer, Jeffrey L.;Teich, Ethan A.;Cooke, Madeline;Fromwiller, Braeden;Peterson, Nathan;Nicholas-Figueroa, Linda;Shultz, Ginger V.;Pratt, Kerri A.

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阅读和理解科学文献是任何科学家学习的基本技能。虽然学生的科学素养可以通过阅读研究文章来提高,但文章的技术语言和结构会阻碍学生对科学材料的理解。此外,许多学生在解释科学文献中常见的图表和其他数据模型方面遇到了困难。为了向学生介绍科学文献,促进对数据和图表的更好理解,我们开发了一种指导性探究活动,该活动改编自一篇关于雪化学的研究文章,并在普通化学实验室课程中实施。在这里,我们描述了我们如何改编的主要文献来源的数字和开发的问题,以支架的引导探究活动。半结构化定性访谈的结果表明,学生了解雪的化学过程,并从事科学实践,包括数据分析和解释,通过这项活动。这项活动适用于其他科学入门课程,因为教育工作者可以将大多数科学文章改编为指导性探究活动。
Reading and understanding scientific literature is an essential skill for any scientist to learn. While students’ scientific literacy can be improved by reading research articles, an article’s technical language and structure can hinder students’ understanding of the scientific material. Furthermore, many students struggle with interpreting graphs and other models of data commonly found in scientific literature. To introduce students to scientific literature and promote improved understanding of data and graphs, we developed a guided-inquiry activity adapted from a research article on snow chemistry and implemented it in a general chemistry laboratory course. Here, we describe how we adapted figures from the primary literature source and developed questions to scaffold the guided-inquiry activity. Results from semi-structured qualitative interviews suggest that students learn about snow chemistry processes and engage in scientific practices, including data analysis and interpretation, through this activity. This activity is applicable in other introductory science courses as educators can adapt most scientific articles into a guided-inquiry activity.
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