A systematic review of humoral immune responses against tumor antigens.

A systematic review of humoral immune responses against tumor antigens.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00262-009-0733-4
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wentzensen N
Wentzensen N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reuschenbach M;von Knebel Doeberitz M;Wentzensen N

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本综述总结了针对肿瘤相关抗原 (TAA) 的体液免疫反应的研究,重点关注抗体频率以及针对 TAA 的抗体的潜在诊断、预后和病因学相关性。我们在 Medline 上进行了系统的文献检索,发现了 3619 篇关于体液免疫反应和 TAA 的文章。在符合纳入标准的 145 项研究中,针对 100 多种不同的 TAA 分析了癌症患者的体液免疫反应。最常分析的抗原是 p53、MUC1、NY-ESO-1、c-myc、survivin、p62、cyclin B1 和 Her2/neu。在所分析的肿瘤患者中,0% 至 69%(中位数为 14%)检测到针对这些 TAA 的抗体。健康个体中的抗体频率通常非常低,少数 TAA 除外,尤其是 MUC1。对于几种 TAA,包括 p53、Her2/neu 和 NY-ESO-1,当肿瘤表达各自的 TAA 时,报告的抗体频率较高。针对 MUC1 的抗体与良好的预后相关,而针对 p53 的抗体与不良的疾病结果相关。这些数据表明针对 TAA 的内源性抗体具有不同的功能作用。尽管关于诊断前抗体水平的数据很少,并且大多数 TAA 的抗体频率处于无法用于癌症早期检测的诊断测定的水平,但有一些有希望的数据表明使用 TAA 组实现更高的癌症检测灵敏度。
This review summarizes studies on humoral immune responses against tumor associated antigens (TAA) with a focus on antibody frequencies and the potential diagnostic, prognostic, and etiologic relevance of antibodies against TAAs. We performed a systematic literature search in Medline and identified 3619 articles on humoral immune responses and TAAs. In 145 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, humoral immune responses in cancer patients have been analyzed against over 100 different TAAs. The most frequently analyzed antigens were p53, MUC1, NY-ESO-1, c-myc, survivin, p62, cyclin B1 and Her2/neu. Antibodies against these TAAs were detected in 0 to 69% (median 14%) of analyzed tumor patients. Antibody frequencies were generally very low in healthy individuals, with the exception of few TAAs, especially MUC1. For several TAAs, including p53, Her2/neu, and NY-ESO-1, higher antibody frequencies were reported when tumors expressed the respective TAA. Antibodies against MUC1 were associated with a favorable prognosis while antibodies against p53 were associated with poor disease outcome. These data suggest different functional roles of endogenous antibodies against TAAs. Although data on prediagnostic antibody levels is scarce and antibody frequencies for most TAAs are at levels precluding use in diagnostic assays for cancer early detection, there is some promising data on achieving higher sensitivity for cancer detection using panels of TAAs.
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