What is a Chief without Land? Impact of Land Reforms on Power Structures in Namibia

What is a Chief without Land? Impact of Land Reforms on Power Structures in Namibia
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没有土地的酋长是什么?

DOI:
10.1080/13597566.2015.1114923
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Daniela Kromrey
Daniela Kromrey
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daniela;Roos Haer;Daniela Kromrey

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土地是非洲社会经济发展、和平与国家建设的关键因素。它是地方特性所固有的,与权力有着不可分割的联系。在纳米比亚,土地权历来由传统当局管理和分配。然而,随着2002年《公有土地改革法》的通过,这些传统土地权利被编入法典。在纳米比亚进行定性访谈,与国家官员,传统当局的纳马和奥万博族,工人和农民,我们表明,虽然它是作为一个权力下放改革,该法案重新介绍了纳米比亚国家在土地保有权的一个中心角色。这导致了国家和传统当局之间的权力斗争,尽管由于一些传统当局历来限制使用公有土地和限制政治影响力,斗争的激烈程度各不相同。
Land is a key element to socio-economic development, peace- and state-building in Africa. It is inherent to local identity and inextricably linked to power. In Namibia, land rights were historically administered and allocated by traditional authorities. However, with the adoption of the 2002 Communal Land Reform Act, these customary land rights were codified. Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted in Namibia with state officials, traditional authorities of the Nama and Ovambo ethnicity, workers and farmers, we show that although it was presented as a decentralization reform, the Act reintroduced the Namibian state as a central actor in land tenure. This has resulted in power struggles between the state and traditional authorities, albeit to varying intensities as some traditional authorities have historically restricted access to communal land and limited political leverage.
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DOI: 10.1016/0264-8377(93)90014-2
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影响因子: 7.1
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