A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt.
A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt.
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DOI：
10.3390/pathogens6030033
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发表时间：
2017-07-21
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abdelwhab EM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Helmy YA;El-Adawy H;Abdelwhab EM
埃及拥有独特的地理位置，连接着非洲、亚洲和欧洲这三个旧世界大陆。它是中东、北方非洲和地中海盆地人口密度最高的国家。本文综述了埃及动物和人类常见的细菌、寄生虫和病毒性人畜共患病的患病率、宿主、人类感染源和控制机制。在埃及不同地区，人畜共患疾病流行病学方面的知识存在空白。一些人畜共患病病原体对埃及来说是“外来的”（例如，MERS-CoV和克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒），其他是地方性的（例如，布鲁氏菌病、血吸虫病和禽流感）。新出现的病原体通过不同的途径从埃及和向埃及跨界传播，主要是表面健康的动物或候鸟的进出口。在兽医部门控制传染性病原体和多重耐药细菌是人类感染控制的前沿。控制项目的实施显著降低了该国某些地区某些人畜共患病的流行率，如血吸虫病和片形吸虫病。针对高风险群体（兽医、农民、屠宰场工人、护士等）的可持续认识、教育和培训对减轻埃及人的人畜共患病负担很重要。迫切需要在埃及制定控制这些疾病的合作监测和干预计划。
Egypt has a unique geographical location connecting the three old-world continents Africa, Asia and Europe. It is the country with the highest population density in the Middle East, Northern Africa and the Mediterranean basin. This review summarizes the prevalence, reservoirs, sources of human infection and control regimes of common bacterial, parasitic and viral zoonoses in animals and humans in Egypt. There is a gap of knowledge conerning the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases at the human-animal interface in different localities in Egypt. Some zoonotic agents are “exotic” for Egypt (e.g., MERS-CoV and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus), others are endemic (e.g., Brucellosis, Schistosomiasis and Avian influenza). Transboundary transmission of emerging pathogens from and to Egypt occurred via different routes, mainly importation/exportation of apparently healthy animals or migratory birds. Control of the infectious agents and multidrug resistant bacteria in the veterinary sector is on the frontline for infection control in humans. The implementation of control programs significantly decreased the prevalence of some zoonoses, such as schistosomiasis and fascioliasis, in some localities within the country. Sustainable awareness, education and training targeting groups at high risk (veterinarians, farmers, abattoir workers, nurses, etc.) are important to lessen the burden of zoonotic diseases among Egyptians. There is an urgent need for collaborative surveillance and intervention plans for the control of these diseases in Egypt.
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DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.28
发表时间：
2000-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Abdel-Wahab, MF;Esmat, G;Strickland, GT
通讯作者：
Strickland, GT
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.55
发表时间：
2000-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Abdel-Wahab, MF;Esmat, G;Strickland, GT
通讯作者：
Strickland, GT
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Afifi, Manal A. A.;El-Kady, Magdy F.;Abddel-Moneim, Ahmed Sayed
通讯作者：
Abddel-Moneim, Ahmed Sayed
DOI：
10.20506/rst.18.3.1195
发表时间：
1999-12-01
期刊：
REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DE L OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abd El-Rahim, IHA;Abd El-Hakim, U;Hussein, M
通讯作者：
Hussein, M
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.07.031
发表时间：
2014-10-17
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Ahmed, Ashraf M.;Shimamoto, Toshi;Shimamoto, Tadashi
通讯作者：
Shimamoto, Tadashi