Prebiotic Chemistry in Aqueous Environment: A Review of Peptide Synthesis and Its Relationship with Genetic Code

Prebiotic Chemistry in Aqueous Environment: A Review of Peptide Synthesis and Its Relationship with Genetic Code
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水环境中的生命起源化学:肽合成及其与遗传密码关系的综述

DOI:
10.1002/cjoc.202100120
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Zhao Yufen
Zhao Yufen
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ying Jianxi;Ding Ruiwen;Liu Yan;Zhao Yufen

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益生元肽合成与遗传密码的起源是生命起源相关的核心问题。尽管已开展大量实验来阐释肽合成的益生元化学过程以及遗传密码的起源,但它们在原始地球上可能存在怎样的关联这一问题仍令人困惑。本文旨在综述早期地球水环境中肽合成及遗传密码起源过程中发生的化学反应。同时,我们也试图探讨二者之间的关系。最后,我们认为,在益生元化学场景中应考虑生物分子的手性特性,这或许有助于该领域的进一步研究取得某些突破。
Prebiotic peptide synthesis and the origin of the genetic code are central issues concerning the origin of life. The question of how they are possibly correlated on the primordial Earth remains perplexing, although numerous experiments have been carried out to explain the prebiotic chemistry of peptide synthesis and the genetic code origin. The purpose of this article is to review the chemical reactions occurred during the synthesis of peptides and the origin of the genetic code in the early Earth aqueous environment. Meanwhile, we attempt to review their relationship as well. At last, from our perspective, the chiral properties of biomolecules should be taken into account in the prebiotic chemical scenarios, which may contribute to some breakthroughs in the further research of this field.
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