Negotiating peacekeeping consent: Information and peace outcomes

Negotiating peacekeeping consent: Information and peace outcomes
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谈判维和同意:信息与和平成果

DOI:
10.1177/0022343319861424
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Yuen, Amy
Yuen, Amy
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuen, Amy

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结束内战的好坏参半的记录表明,这是一项艰巨的任务,充满不确定性和风险。获得维和行动的同意是政策制定者和学者提出的一项减少这些担忧的战略。正式和非正式的工作都认为,允许维持和平是和平意图的代价高昂的信号;然而,这些模型将维持和平费用视为外生费用。我认为维持和平费用具有内生性因素,并使用维持和平特派团的同意作为替代措施。三个结论是显而易见的。很难确定交战方在和平进程中是否是不真诚的行为者,或者仅仅是不信任的行为者,但同意可以告诉我们停火是否不稳定,因此更有可能失败;维持和平是困难的,但在某些情况下是有意义的,可靠的信息可以从谈判中获得,而不仅仅是战争。这些结果表明,随着越来越多地强调同意,维持和平行动可以在多大程度上改善其成果。
The mixed record on civil war termination shows that it is a difficult task, one fraught with uncertainty and risk. Gaining consent for peacekeeping is one strategy policymakers and scholars forward to reduce these concerns. Formal and informal work argues that allowing peacekeeping serves as a costly signal of peaceful intentions; however, these models treat peacekeeping costs as exogenous. I argue that peacekeeping costs have an endogenous element and use consent for peacekeeping missions as a proxy measure. Three conclusions are evident. It is difficult to determine whether belligerents are insincere actors in a peace process or merely distrustful, but consent can tell us whether a ceasefire is precarious and therefore more likely to fail; peacekeeping is difficult but meaningful under some conditions, and reliable information can be taken from negotiating, not just war-fighting. These results qualify the extent to which peacekeeping, with its changing emphasis on consent, can improve its outcomes.
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