Sjögren syndrome: advances in the pathogenesis from animal models.

Sjögren syndrome: advances in the pathogenesis from animal models.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaut.2009.09.009
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发表时间:
2009-11
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Caturegli P
Caturegli P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiorini JA;Cihakova D;Ouellette CE;Caturegli P

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Sjögren综合征是一种自身免疫性疾病,其特征是泪腺和唾液腺分泌不足,导致眼睛和口腔干燥。个人可能会经历原发性干燥综合征或继发性形式伴随另一种风湿性自身免疫性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎或系统性红斑狼疮。Sjögren综合征的致病机制在很大程度上仍不清楚,部分原因是该疾病的异质性。动物模型已经阐明了特定途径和症状之间的联系,但还缺乏一个理想的系统。改进的疾病模型将使人们能够更好地了解Sjögren综合征,包括免疫耐受如何丧失以及潜在的治疗干预措施。最重要的是,最佳模型将使疾病生物标志物的检测成为可能,因为唾液腺的损伤可能先于淋巴细胞的渗透。本综述旨在从研究人员的角度对现有的干燥综合征小鼠模型进行描述,包括优缺点。
Sjögren syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyposecretion of the lacrimal and salivary glands, resulting in dryness of the eyes and mouth. Individuals may experience primary Sjögren syndrome or a secondary form accompanying another rheumatic autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. The pathogenic mechanisms of Sjögren syndrome remain largely unknown, in part a consequence of the heterogeneity of the disease. Animal models have shed light on the connections between specific pathways and symptoms, but an ideal system is wanting. Improved disease models will enable a better understanding of Sjögren syndrome, including how immune tolerance is lost and potential therapeutic interventions. Most importantly, an optimal model will enable detection of disease biomarkers, since injury to the salivary glands may precede lymphocytic infiltration. This review aims to characterize available mice models of Sjögren syndrome, including advantages and disadvantages, from the researcher’s perspective.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00700.x
发表时间: 2009-01
期刊: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
影响因子: --
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