Understanding the Role of lncRNAs in Nervous System Development.

Understanding the Role of lncRNAs in Nervous System Development.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-981-10-5203-3_9
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blackshaw S
Blackshaw S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clark BS;Blackshaw S

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哺乳动物中lncrna的多样性随着大脑复杂性的增加而扩大,这表明lncrna在这一过程中起着不可或缺的作用。在本章中,我们将重点介绍lncrna在神经系统发育中的鉴定和表征。我们讨论了lncRNA在神经系统和大脑进化中的潜在作用,并努力创建综合目录,分析神经系统发育过程中lncRNA表达的时空变化。此外,我们将重点放在最近尝试在神经系统发育过程中分配lncrna功能的研究。我们强调了在体外和体内lncRNA功能研究中观察到的差异,以及研究人员在发育中的神经系统中进行lncRNA机制分析所面临的挑战。总之,本章强调了lncrna在大脑发育中的新兴作用,并揭示了神经系统发育控制的rna介导的新机制。
The diversity of lncRNAs has expanded within mammals in tandem with the evolution of increased brain complexity, suggesting that lncRNAs play an integral role in this process. In this chapter, we will highlight the identification and characterization of lncRNAs in nervous system development. We discuss the potential role of lncRNAs in nervous system and brain evolution, along with efforts to create comprehensive catalogues that analyze spatial and temporal changes in lncRNA expression during nervous system development. Additionally, we focus on recent endeavors that attempt to assign function to lncRNAs during nervous system development. We highlight discrepancies that have been observed between in vitro and in vivo studies of lncRNA function and the challenges facing researchers in conducting mechanistic analyses of lncRNAs in the developing nervous system. Altogether, this chapter highlights the emerging role of lncRNAs in the developing brain and sheds light on novel, RNA-mediated mechanisms by which nervous system development is controlled.
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