Tracking Emergent Spatial and Social Patterns across Terraced Landscapes in Polynesia

Tracking Emergent Spatial and Social Patterns across Terraced Landscapes in Polynesia
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追踪波利尼西亚梯田景观中的新兴空间和社会模式

DOI:
10.1080/00934690.2021.2018259
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Yoo, Kyungsoo
Yoo, Kyungsoo
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quintus, Seth;Autufuga, Dolly;Day, Stephanie;Huebert, Jennifer;Lincoln, Noa Kekuewa;Motu, Nolita;Yoo, Kyungsoo

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在波利尼西亚群岛上成功定居需要改变环境,这种改变产生了广泛的文化景观。虽然这些景观的一些特征已经得到确认,但在整个地区,驱动这些定居点的空间和时间结构的因素尚不清楚。在这里,我们提出的数据的性质和结构的解决沿着一个地质基板在内部的塔霍岛,马努阿集团,美国Sāmoa。我们的研究结果表明,坡度和土壤肥力的变化是考古模式的关键驱动因素。该地区的早期使用似乎符合理想的自由分布的期望,其中社区分散在相对最佳的定居地点。15世纪及以后的定居点特征与景观包装和社区整合一致,标志着向理想的专制分布的转变。
Successful settlement on Polynesian islands required the alteration of environments, and such alteration produced extensive cultural landscapes. While some of the characteristics of these landscapes are well-established, what drives the spatial and temporal structure of these settlements is not clear across the entire region. Here, we present data on the nature and structure of settlement along one geological substrate in the interior of Ta‘ū Island, Manu‘a Group, American Sāmoa. Our results suggest that variability in slope and soil fertility were key drivers of archaeological patterns. Early use of the area seems to meet expectations of an ideal free distribution wherein the community was dispersed and located in relatively optimal locations for settlement. Characteristics of the settlement in the 15th centurya.d.and later are consistent with landscape packing and community integration, signaling a shift to an ideal despotic distribution.
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