Caffeinated and non-caffeinated alcohol use and indirect aggression: The impact of self-regulation.
Caffeinated and non-caffeinated alcohol use and indirect aggression: The impact of self-regulation.
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含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的酒精的使用和间接攻击：自我调节的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.002
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lau-Barraco,Cathy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sheehan,BrynnE;Linden-Carmichael,AshleyN;Lau-Barraco,Cathy
研究表明，大量饮酒与身体攻击有关。很少有研究探讨酒精与其他形式的攻击行为（例如间接攻击行为（例如恶意幽默、社会排斥））之间的关系。鉴于间接攻击可能产生的负面后果以及表明饮酒可引发间接攻击反应的有限证据，需要进一步研究饮酒行为与间接攻击之间的关联。此外，特定的酒精饮料，例如含咖啡因的酒精饮料（CAB；例如红牛和伏特加），可能会增强攻击行为，其影响超过典型使用的影响，因此需要对间接攻击行为进行检查。可能影响酒精-间接攻击和CAB-间接攻击关系强度的因素之一是一个人的自我调节水平。因此，我们的研究考察了 (1) 饮酒和间接攻击之间的关系，(2) CAB 使用和间接攻击，以及 (3) 作为调节者的自我调节。参与者为 733 名（67.6% 女性）本科生，他们报告了自己的 CAB 和酒精使用、自我调节和攻击行为。结果显示，在控制性格攻击后，大量饮酒与更频繁的间接攻击有关。在考虑了典型使用和性格攻击后，更频繁地使用 CAB 与更频繁的间接攻击有关。自我调节调节了这些关联，对于那些自我调节较低的人来说，更多的酒精和 CAB 消耗与更大的间接攻击相关。我们的研究结果表明，大量饮酒和 CAB 消费可能是进行间接攻击的风险因素，并且这种风险受到监管控制的影响。
Research shows that heavier alcohol use is associated with physical aggression. Scant research has examined the way in which alcohol relates to other forms of aggression, such as indirect aggression (e.g., malicious humor, social exclusion). Given the possible negative consequences of indirect aggression and the limited evidence suggesting alcohol use can elicit indirectly aggressive responses, research is needed to further investigate the association between drinking behavior and indirect aggression. Additionally, specific alcoholic beverages, such as caffeinated alcoholic beverages (CABs; e.g., Red Bull and vodka), may potentiate aggression above the influence of typical use, and thus warrant examination with regard to indirect aggression. One factor that may impact the strength of the alcohol-indirect aggression and CAB-indirect aggression relationships is one's level of self-regulation. Consequently, our study examined the relationships between (1) alcohol use and indirect aggression, (2) CAB use and indirect aggression, and (3) self-regulation as a moderator. Participants were 733 (67.6% female) undergraduate students who reported their CAB and alcohol use, self-regulation, and aggressive behaviors. Results revealed that heavier alcohol use was associated with more frequent indirect aggression after controlling for dispositional aggression. Heavier CAB use was related to more frequent indirect aggression after accounting for typical use and dispositional aggression. Self-regulation moderated these associations such that for those with lower self-regulation, greater alcohol and CAB consumption was associated with greater indirect aggression. Our findings suggest that heavier alcohol and CAB consumption may be risk factors for engaging in indirect aggression and this risk is impacted by one's regulatory control.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
高风险鸡尾酒和高风险性行为：研究大学生饮酒与能量饮料混合、性行为和吸毒之间的关系。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Addictive Behaviours
影响因子：
--
作者：
Daniel J. Snipes;E. Benotsch
通讯作者：
E. Benotsch
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Forrest, S;Eatough, V;Shevlin, M
通讯作者：
Shevlin, M
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Eckhardt, Christopher I.;Crane, Cory
通讯作者：
Crane, Cory
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Carey, KB;Neal, DJ;Collins, SE
通讯作者：
Collins, SE