Behavioral responses to the influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in Malaysia.

Behavioral responses to the influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in Malaysia.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10865-010-9283-7
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Sam IC
Sam IC
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong LP;Sam IC

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在新的甲型H1N1流感爆发的背景下,该研究旨在评估:(1)对甲型H1N1流感大流行的恐惧;(2)风险规避行为;(3)健康保护行为;(4)马来西亚种族多样性人口的心理社会影响。2009年7月11日至9月12日进行了一次横断面的计算机辅助电话采访。共有1,050名受访者接受了采访。对疫情的恐惧程度很高,73.2%的受访者表示自己有点害怕/害怕。高风险回避和健康保护行为的报告,分别有78.0%和99.0%的报告至少一个回避和保护行为。知识是一个显着的预测实践的健康保护行为在三个民族群体。恐惧水平与保护和回避行为的数量显著相关。该研究强调,需要提供准确的信息,以增加风险规避和健康保护行为,同时减少公众的恐惧或恐慌。
In the setting of the new A(H1N1) outbreak, the study was conducted to assess: (1) fear of the A(H1N1) pandemic; (2) risk avoidance behavior; (3) health-protective behavior; and (4) psychosocial impact in the ethnically diverse population of Malaysia. A cross-sectional, computer-assisted telephone interview was conducted between July 11 and September 12, 2009. A total of 1,050 respondents were interviewed. Fear about the pandemic was high, with 73.2% of respondents reporting themselves as Slightly fearful/Fearful. High risk avoidance and health protective behavior were reported, with 78.0 and 99.0% reporting at least one avoidance and protective behavior respectively. Knowledge was a significant predictor for practice of healthprotective behavior across the three ethnic groups. Level of fear was significantly correlated with number of protective and avoidance behaviors. The study highlights the need for provision of accurate information that increases risk avoidance and health protective behaviors, while at the same time decreases fear or panic in the general public.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00116.x
发表时间: 1998-04-01
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