Does Supplemental Instruction Improve Grades and Retention? A Propensity Score Analysis Approach

Does Supplemental Instruction Improve Grades and Retention? A Propensity Score Analysis Approach
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补充教学可以提高成绩和保留率吗?

DOI:
10.1080/00220973.2021.1891010
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The Journal of Experimental Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martinez, Danielle
Martinez, Danielle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bowman, Nicholas A.;Preschel, Stephanie;Martinez, Danielle

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许多学院和大学试图通过针对被认为有较高流失率的个人或学生群体的有针对性的策略来促进学生的成功。采用一种不同的重点方法,补充教学(SI)提供自愿的协作学习课程,这些课程通常与特定的本科课程相关联,其中有很高比例的学生要么获得低分数,要么没有完成课程。尽管大量文献研究了与科学探究相关的结果,但其中许多研究在方法上存在明显的局限性,其中包括学生自我选择参与科学探究的问题。本研究使用双稳健倾向评分分析,在2个学期的21门不同课程中共观察到12,641个观察结果,检验了科学探究的影响。在两个学期的样本中,科学探究参与导致了更高的课程成绩和保留率。在代表性不足的少数民族学生和参加了至少五次科学探究课程的学生中,经常观察到最强的关系。结果没有系统性地因学生的性别、第一代身份、高中成绩和大学前标准化考试成绩而有所不同。这些发现对于利用科学探究帮助学生克服大学早期课程中的挑战具有重要意义。
Many colleges and universities seek to promote student success through targeted strategies for individuals or groups of students who are believed to have a higher risk of attrition. Taking a different focused approach, Supplemental Instruction (SI) provides voluntary collaborative learning sessions that are generally linked to specific undergraduate courses with a high percentage of students who either receive low grades or do not complete the course. Although a substantial body of literature has examined the outcomes associated with SI, many of these studies have notable methodological limitations, which include problems with student self-selection into SI participation. The present study examined the effects of SI using doubly robust propensity score analyses with a total of 12,641 observations from 21 different courses across 2 semesters. In both semester samples, SI participation led to higher course grades and retention. The strongest relationships were often observed for underrepresented racial minority students and for students who attended at least five SI sessions. The results did not differ systematically by students’ sex, first-generation status, high school grades, and precollege standardized test scores. The findings have important implications for the use of SI to help students overcome challenges within early college coursework.
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