Physiological Regulation and Fearfulness as Predictors of Young Children's Empathy-related Reactions.
Physiological Regulation and Fearfulness as Predictors of Young Children's Empathy-related Reactions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2010.00575.x
复制
发表时间：
2011-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Baham ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liew J;Eisenberg N;Spinrad TL;Eggum ND;Haugen RG;Kupfer A;Reiser MR;Smith CL;Lemery-Chalfant K;Baham ME
生理调节指标（即，静息呼吸性窦性心律不齐[RSA]和RSA抑制）和观察到的恐惧作为对18个月（T1，N = 247）和30个月（T2，N = 216）内和之间的陌生人的模拟痛苦的移情相关反应的预测因子进行了测试。控制T1帮助，高RSA抑制和低恐惧在T1预测T2帮助。在一个结构模型中，共情的关注是轻微的正相关，休息RSA在两个评估，而个人的痛苦与RSA抑制时间内（轻微的积极在T1和显着负T2）。恐惧与时间内的自我导向，痛苦相关的反应。寻求安慰（个人痛苦的指数）下降，而帮助的平均水平随着年龄的增长，这两种行为表现出差异的连续性（如休息RSA）。讨论了幼儿在目睹他人的痛苦和痛苦时所表现出的反应类型的个体差异和发展差异。
Indices of physiological regulation (i.e., resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA] and RSA suppression) and observed fearfulness were tested as predictors of empathy-related reactions to an unfamiliar person’s simulated distress within and across 18 (T1, N = 247) and 30 (T2, N = 216) months of age. Controlling for T1 helping, high RSA suppression and low fearfulness at T1 predicted T2 helping. In a structural model, empathic concern was marginally positively related to resting RSA at both assessments whereas personal distress was related to RSA suppression within time (marginally positively at T1 and significantly negatively at T2). Fearfulness was associated with self-oriented, distress-related reactions within time. Comfort seeking (an index of personal distress) declined in mean level with age whereas helping increased, and both behaviors exhibited differential continuity (as did resting RSA). Individual, as well as developmental, differences in the types of reactions that young children exhibit when witnessing others’ suffering and distress were discussed.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
FABES, RA;EISENBERG, N;SWITZER, G
通讯作者：
SWITZER, G
影响因子：
4
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Fabes, RA;Guthrie, IK
通讯作者：
Guthrie, IK
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, KA;Davidson, RJ;Goldsmith, HH
通讯作者：
Goldsmith, HH
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
AKSELROD, S;GORDON, D;COHEN, RJ
通讯作者：
COHEN, RJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Aksan, N;Kochanska, G
通讯作者：
Kochanska, G