Refining the understanding of inhibitory processes: how response prepotency is created and overcome.
Refining the understanding of inhibitory processes: how response prepotency is created and overcome.
复制标题
加深对抑制过程的理解:如何产生和克服反应优势。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01105.x
复制
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Diamond,Adele
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simpson,Andrew;Riggs,KevinJ;Beck,SarahR;Gorniak,SarahL;Wu,Yvette;Abbott,David;Diamond,Adele
Understanding (a) how responses become prepotent provides insights into when inhibition is needed in everyday life. Understanding (b) how response prepotency is overcome provides insights for helping children develop strategies for overcoming such tendencies. Concerning (a), on tasks such as the day‐night Stroop‐like task, is the difficulty with inhibiting saying the name of the stimulus due to the name being semantically related to the correct response or to its being a valid response on the task (i.e. a member of the response set) though incorrect for this stimulus? Experiment 1 (with 40 4‐year‐olds) suggests that prepotency is caused by membership in the response set and not semantic relation. Concerning (b), Diamond, Kirkham and Amso (2002) found that 4‐year‐olds could succeed on the day‐night task if the experimenter sang a ditty after showing the stimulus card, before the child was to respond. They concluded that it was because delaying children’s responses gave them time to compute the correct answer. However, Experiment 2 (with 90 3‐year‐olds) suggests that such a delay helps because it gives the incorrect, prepotent response time to passively dissipate, not because of active computation during the delay.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Gerstadt;Y. J. Hong;A. Diamond
通讯作者:
A. Diamond
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Schumny
通讯作者:
H. Schumny
影响因子:
4
作者:
Andrew Simpson;Kevin J. Riggs
通讯作者:
Kevin J. Riggs
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Russell;S. Hala;E. Hill
通讯作者:
E. Hill
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
The Journal of general psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. B. Lehman;Sally A Srokowski;L. C. Hall;Mary E. Renkey;Carmen A. Cruz
通讯作者:
Carmen A. Cruz