Microglia and Inflammatory Responses in Diabetic Retinopathy.
Microglia and Inflammatory Responses in Diabetic Retinopathy.
复制标题
糖尿病性视网膜病中的小胶质细胞和炎症反应。
DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.564077
复制
发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Langmann T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kinuthia UM;Wolf A;Langmann T
Diabetic retinopathy is a vision-threatening disease affecting neurons and microvasculature of the retina. The development of this disease is associated with the action of inflammatory factors that are connected to the activation of microglial cells, the resident tissue macrophages of the CNS. In the quiescent state, microglial cells help maintain tissue homeostasis in the retina through phagocytosis and control of low-grade inflammation. However, prolonged tissue stress due to hyperglycemia primes microglia to become overly reactive with the concomitant production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines causing chronic inflammation. In this review, we provide evidence of microglial cell activation and pro-inflammatory molecules associated with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. We further highlight innovative animal models that can mimic the disease in humans and discuss strategies in modulating microglial-mediated inflammation as potential therapeutic approaches in managing the disease.
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影响因子:
9.3
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通讯作者:
O'Banion MK
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通讯作者:
Fujinami, Robert S.
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通讯作者:
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