Examining the self-reported advantages and disadvantages of socially networking about body image and eating disorders.

Examining the self-reported advantages and disadvantages of socially networking about body image and eating disorders.
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DOI:
10.1002/eat.23282
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发表时间:
2020-06
期刊:
The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wilfley DE
Wilfley DE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cavazos-Rehg PA;Fitzsimmons-Craft EE;Krauss MJ;Anako N;Xu C;Kasson E;Costello SJ;Wilfley DE

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这项研究的目的是了解自我报告的关于身体形象/饮食障碍(ED)的社交网络的优势和劣势;并检查这些参与者对在线宣传和支持ED症状的开放程度。以N=598为样本,进行了横断面在线调查。符合条件的参与者是15岁的说英语的≥,以及支持在社交媒体上发布或关注瘦身/身体形象内容的美国居民。量化测量被用来评估在线同伴支持和在线互动偏好,并识别ED症状。采用演绎和归纳的定性方法,对社交媒体平台上的瘦理想内容的社交网络的优势和劣势进行了开放式分析。在那些在社交媒体上发布关于这一瘦理想的人中,70%的人觉得同行的反应是积极的和支持的。参与者普遍喜欢在线互动,三分之一的人表示他们会接受在线上不认识的人的支持(38%)。在SMP上发布/关注稀薄理想的内容最常见的优势是激励/鼓励从事某种行为、社交和提供/寻找信息。在SMPS上发布/关注稀薄理想的内容最常见的缺点是,这些内容会引起负面/不好的情绪,在社交网络上讨论这个话题时不得不处理其他人的负面后果/反应,以及它引发了参与ED行为的愿望。有了这些发现,研究人员、健康从业者和社交媒体管理员可以设计出减少在社交媒体上发布/关注身体图像/ED内容的有害后果的方法。
The purpose of this study is to understand the self-reported advantages and disadvantages of socially networking about body image/eating disorders (EDs); and, to examine the openness of these participants to online outreach and support for ED symptoms. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with a sample of N=598. Eligible participants were ≥15 years old, English-speaking, and U.S. residents who endorsed posting or following thin-ideal/body image content on social media. Quantitative measures were used to assess online peer support and online interaction preferences, and to identify ED symptoms. Deductive and inductive qualitative approaches were used to analyze open-ended items about the advantages and disadvantages of social networking about thin-ideal content on social media platforms (SMPs). Among those who posted about the thin-ideal on social media, 70% felt the peer responses were positive and supportive. Participants generally favored online interaction, and a third stated they would accept support from someone they did not know online (38%). The most common advantages noted for posting/following thin-ideal content on SMPs were motivation/encouragement to engage in a certain behavior, socializing, and information giving/seeking. The most common disadvantages mentioned for posting/following thin-ideal content on SMPs were that the content elicits negative/bad feelings, having to deal with the negative consequences/reactions of others when socially networking about this topic, and that it triggers a desire to engage in ED behaviors. With these findings, researchers, health practitioners, and social media administrators can devise ways to reduce harmful consequences of posting/following body image/ED content on social media.
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