The temporal distribution of autobiographical memory: changes in reliving and vividness over the life span do not explain the reminiscence bump.

The temporal distribution of autobiographical memory: changes in reliving and vividness over the life span do not explain the reminiscence bump.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13421-010-0003-x
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
St Jacques PL
St Jacques PL
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Janssen SM;Rubin DC;St Jacques PL

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当通过文字线索引发自传体记忆时,与其他时期的事件相比,从童年中期到成年早期的个人事件被过度再现。然而,尚不清楚这些记忆是否也与更多的回忆有关。在这项在线研究中,我们研究了青春期和成年早期的自传体记忆是否比其他一生时期的记忆更容易被记住。参与者对由有关重温或生动的提示词引发的个人事件进行评分。与之前的研究一致,大多数记忆来自参与者 6 至 20 岁之间的时期。这一时期的记忆并不比其他一生时期的记忆被更多地重温或回忆得更生动,这表明它们不涉及更多的回忆。最近发生的事件比遥远的事件具有更高的重现性和生动性,老年人比年轻人有更强的回忆体验。
When autobiographical memories are elicited with word cues, personal events from middle childhood to early adulthood are overrepresented compared to events from other periods. It is, however, unclear whether these memories are also associated with greater recollection. In this online study, we examined whether autobiographical memories from adolescence and early adulthood are recollected more than memories from other lifetime periods. Participants rated personal events that were elicited with cue words on reliving or vividness. Consistent with previous studies, most memories came from the period in which the participants were between 6 and 20 years old. The memories from this period were not relived more or recalled more vividly than memories from other lifetime periods, suggesting that they do not involve more recollection. Recent events had higher levels of reliving and vividness than remote events, and older adults reported a stronger recollective experience than younger adults.
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发表时间: 1999-01-01
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