Observations from the Korean War for Modern Military Medicine.
Observations from the Korean War for Modern Military Medicine.
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DOI：
10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.787
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发表时间：
2023-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
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中科院分区：
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本文回顾了朝鲜战争期间军事医学的发展，并将其置于第二次世界大战期间军事医学教训的演变以及越南战争至今军事医学的发展中。该分析是根据“军事医疗保健的 10 项工具”进行构建的。虽然军事医学在所有这些领域都取得了渐进的发展，但一些创新特别归功于朝鲜战争。将直升机引入战场导致了载有医务人员的专用医疗后送直升机的建立，并在越南战争期间演变为 DUSTOFF 系统。直升机后送是伊拉克和阿富汗战争中主要的医疗后送系统。朝鲜战争期间陆军机动外科医院的建立是在美国辅助外科大队或二战英国伤员清理站的基础上建立的。从野战手术队到目前的“模块化”医院中心和其他国际同类医院，各种规模的流动医院的发展始终满足着对靠近战场的复苏和手术团队的需求。在战斗伤员的临床护理方面有许多创新，包括伤口休克、手术技术、预防医学和急性精神科护理，刷新或推进了第二次世界大战的知识。这些是通过建立在战区内管理的医学研究项目来实现的。从越南战争到伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争，所有这些临床主题的进一步进展都可以看到——所有这些都得到了机构指导的研究项目的支持。最后，国际军事医疗服务之间的合作与韩国军事医疗服务的发展是本次审查的一个主题。这种“军对军”和“军民对军”的医疗接触也是越南战争期间以及最近在伊拉克和阿富汗战争期间的一项主要活动。总体而言，朝鲜战争期间重要的军事医学主题和主题可以被视为军事医学创新轨迹的一部分，并在随后的许多战争中得到复制。该论文还强调了一些必须在朝鲜战争中重新学习的二战“教训”，以及一些必须在随后的战争中重新学习的朝鲜战争观察结果。
This paper reviews developments in military medicine during the Korean War and places them in the evolution of military medical lessons from the Second World War and the subsequent development of military medicine through the Vietnam War to the present day. The analysis is structured according to the ‘10 Instruments of Military Healthcare.’ Whilst there were incremental developments in military medicine in all these areas, several innovations are specifically attributed to the Korean War. The introduction of helicopters to the battlefield led to the establishment of dedicated medical evacuation helicopters crewed with medical personnel and the evolution into the DUSTOFF system during the Vietnam War. Helicopter evacuation was the primary medical evacuation system in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The establishment of the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War were founded upon the US Auxiliary Surgical Groups or the UK Casualty Clearing Stations of World War II. The requirement for resuscitation and surgical teams close to the battlefield has endured through the development of mobile hospitals of varying sizes from Field Surgical Teams to the current ‘modular’ Hospital Centre and other international equivalents. There were many innovations in the clinical care of battle casualties covering wound shock, surgical techniques, preventive medicine, and acute psychiatric care that refreshed or advanced knowledge from the Second World War. These were enabled through the establishment of medical research programs that were managed within the theatre of operations. Further advances in all these clinical topics can be observed through the Vietnam War to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan – all of which were underpinned by institutional directed research programs. Finally, collaboration between international military medical services and the development of Korean military medical services is a major theme of this review. This ‘military-tomilitary’ and ‘civil-military’ medical engagement was also a major activity during the Vietnam War and more recently in Iraq and Afghanistan. Overall, the topics and themes in military medicine that were important during the Korean War can be considered to be part of trajectory of innovation in military medicine have been replicated in many subsequent wars. The paper also highlights some ‘lessons’ from World War II that had to be relearned in the Korean War, and some observations from the Korean War that had to be relearned in subsequent wars.
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DOI：
10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.553
发表时间：
2023-08
期刊：
Ui sahak
影响因子：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.463
发表时间：
2023-08
期刊：
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影响因子：
3.4
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影响因子：
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