Physical activity and self-reported health status among adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study.
Physical activity and self-reported health status among adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002644
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发表时间：
2013-05-14
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Moreno C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galán I;Boix R;Medrano MJ;Ramos P;Rivera F;Pastor-Barriuso R;Moreno C
关于年轻人身体活动和健康益处之间的剂量反应关系，人们知之甚少。我们的目的是分析进行中度到剧烈体力活动（MVPA）的频率和青少年人口的自我报告的健康状况之间的关联。横断面研究。西班牙的所有地区参加2006年西班牙学龄儿童健康行为调查的11-18岁学生。共有375间学校及21 188名学生获选参加。 采用问卷调查的方式测量MVPA的频率，包括以下四个健康指标：自评健康、健康投诉、生活满意度和健康相关生活质量。使用线性和逻辑回归模型分析相关性，调整潜在混杂变量和剂量-反应关系建模。随着MVPA频率的增加，与健康益处的关联更强。男性和女性的自测健康和健康投诉以及女性对生活的满意度呈线性趋势（p<0.05）;对于健康相关的生活质量，这种关系在两性中均呈二次曲线（p<0.05）。对于自我报告的健康和健康投诉，男性的影响比女性更大，在所有量表中，MVPA的最低频率都能观察到益处，尤其是男性。MVPA的保护作用，发现在两种性别的四个健康指标的研究，这种活动有梯度效应。在男性中，从非常低水平的体力活动中检测到健康益处，并且这种关系的程度大于女性。
Little is known about the dose–response relationship between physical activity and health benefits among young people. Our objective was to analyse the association between the frequency of undertaking moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the self-reported health status of the adolescent population. Cross-sectional study. All regions of Spain. Students aged 11–18 years participating in the Spanish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey 2006. A total of 375 schools and 21 188 students were selected. The frequency of undertaking MVPA was measured by a questionnaire, with the following four health indicators: self-rated health, health complaints, satisfaction with life and health-related quality of life. Linear and logistic regression models were used to analyse the association, adjusting for potential confounding variables and the modelling of the dose–response relationship. As the frequency of MVPA increased, the association with health benefits was stronger. A linear trend (p<0.05) was found for self-rated health and health complaints in males and females and for satisfaction with life among females; for health-related quality of life this relationship was quadratic for both sexes (p<0.05). For self-reported health and health complaints, the effect was found to be of greater magnitude in males than in females and, in all scales, the benefits were observed from the lowest frequencies of MVPA, especially in males. A protective effect of MVPA was found in both sexes for the four health indicators studied, and this activity had a gradient effect. Among males, health benefits were detected from very low levels of physical activity and the magnitude of the relationship was greater than that for females.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Ekelund, Ulf;Luan, Jian'an;Sherar, Lauren B.;Esliger, Dale W.;Griew, Pippa;Cooper, Ashley
通讯作者：
Cooper, Ashley
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
GREENLAND, S
通讯作者：
GREENLAND, S
DOI：
10.1007/s00038-004-3107-x
发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abu-Omar, K;Rütten, A;Robine, JM
通讯作者：
Robine, JM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Currie, Candace;Molcho, Michal;Richter, Matthias
通讯作者：
Richter, Matthias
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Loellgen, H.;Boeckenhoff, A.;Knapp, G.
通讯作者：
Knapp, G.