Intra- and inter-group friendship choices of Christian, Muslim, and non-religious youth in Germany

Intra- and inter-group friendship choices of Christian, Muslim, and non-religious youth in Germany
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德国基督徒、穆斯林和非宗教青年的群体内和群体间友谊选择

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcw049
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
und Sebastian Pink
und Sebastian Pink
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leszczensky;und Sebastian Pink

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在当代西欧,学者和公众都在讨论相对宗教化的穆斯林人口比例上升对社会共存的影响。然而,令人惊讶的是,我们对宗教和宗教信仰如何塑造社会关系知之甚少。我们聚焦于青少年的友谊网络,研究宗教和宗教信仰如何影响群体内和群体间的友谊选择。虽然年轻人通常更喜欢与同一宗教的同龄人交朋友,但这种宗教同质性在高度宗教化的年轻人中应该比在宗教程度较低的年轻人中更为明显。在欧洲反穆斯林态度上升的背景下,基督徒和非宗教青年可能会更加犹豫与穆斯林同行,特别是高度宗教化的人交朋友。我们分析了来自不同种族学校的三波德国纵向友谊网络数据。关于群体内的友谊,虽然穆斯林青年确实更喜欢与穆斯林同龄人交朋友,但基督教青年没有表现出宗教同质性的证据。对穆斯林来说,更高的宗教信仰程度进一步增加了这种偏好。关于群体间的友谊,不论其个人宗教信仰如何,穆斯林青年在社会上与非穆斯林同龄人分开,因为基督徒和非宗教青年都不愿意与穆斯林同龄人交朋友。总之,在德国的背景下,宗教本身而不是宗教信仰似乎对青少年的友谊选择最重要。
In contemporary Western Europe, both scholars and the public discuss the consequences of a rising share of a comparatively religious Muslim population for societal coexistence. Yet we know surprisingly little about how religion and religiosity shape social relationships. Focusing on adolescents’ friendship networks, we examine how religion and religiosity affect intra- and inter-group friendship choices. While youth should generally prefer to befriend peers of the same religion, this religious homophily should be more pronounced for highly than for less religious youth. Against the background of rising anti-Muslim attitudes in Europe, Christian and non-religious youth further may be particularly hesitant to befriend Muslim peers, and especially highly religious ones. We analysed three waves of German longitudinal friendship network data from ethnically diverse schools. Regarding intra-group friendships, while Muslim youth indeed preferred to befriend Muslim peers, Christian youth displayed no evidence of religious homophily. For Muslims, higher levels of religiosity further increased this preference. Regarding inter-group friendships, irrespective of their individual religiosity, Muslim youth were socially divided from their non-Muslim peers, as both Christian and nonreligious youth were reluctant to befriend Muslim peers. In sum, in the German context, religion itself rather than religiosity seems to matter most for adolescents’ friendship choices.
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