Fifty Years of Representative and Responsible Government: Contemporary Relevance, Theoretical Revisions and Conceptual Reflection

Fifty Years of Representative and Responsible Government: Contemporary Relevance, Theoretical Revisions and Conceptual Reflection
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代议制和负责任政府五十年:当代意义、理论修正和概念反思

DOI:
10.1080/00344893.2017.1341078
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Flinders M
Flinders M
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--
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--
作者:
Flinders M

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本文使用A. H.伯奇的《代议制与责任政府》(1964)是一个分析的透镜,通过它不仅可以了解代议制民主在这50年中的演变,而且可以追溯和反思代议制民主研究的演变(和未来)。这一点通过强调概念和经验的挑战如何导致代议制和负责任的政府现在已经被代议制或负责任的政府所取代的主张,或者在更极端的解释中表明当代选举过程和机构现在既不提供代议制也不提供负责任的政府。这揭示了政治分析是如何建立在伯奇最初的重点之上并从伯奇的重点中演变出来的,同时可能表明,新伯奇主义者可能会重新关注负责任政府的代表模式和表现形式之间的联系或联系。认识到这种关系的重要性,在“衰落”的背景下,关于“死亡”,“自杀”或“结束”的民主叙事仍然是由伯奇留下的持久遗产。
This article uses A. H. Birch’sRepresentative and Responsible Government (1964)as an analytical lens through which to not only understand the evolution of representative democracy in the intervening fifty years, but also to trace and reflect upon the evolution (and future) ofthe studyof representative democracy. This is demonstrated by highlighting how ideational and empirical challenges have resulted in claims that representativeandresponsible government has now been displaced by representativeversusresponsible government, or in more extreme interpretations that suggest contemporary electoral processes and institutions now provide forneitherrepresentativenorresponsible government. This reveals how political analysis has built upon and evolved away from Birch’s initial focus in significant ways, while possibly suggesting that a neo-Birch’ian might profitably refocus on the linkage or nexusbetweenmodes of representation and manifestations of responsible government. Recognising the importance of this nexus in the context of ‘declinist’ narratives concerning the ‘death’, ‘suicide’ or ‘end’ of democracy remains the lasting legacy bequeathed by Birch.
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